Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2803064
AutoresBecky Pettit (The University of Texas at Austin), Carmen Gutierrez (0000-0001-9256-4468, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Ano2018
Volume77
Fascículo3-4
Páginas1153-1182
Data de publicação2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12241
PMID36213171
OpenAlexW2898781295
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas56
Referências citadas106

Despite two decades of declining crime rates, the United States continues to incarcerate a historically and comparatively large segment of the population. Moreover, incarceration and other forms of criminal justice contact ranging from police stops to community supervision are disproportionately concentrated among African American and Latino men. Mass incarceration, and other ways in which the criminal justice system infiltrates the lives of families, has critical implications for inequality. Differential rates of incarceration damage the social and emotional development of children whose parents are in custody or under community supervision. The removal through incarceration of a large segment of earners reinforces existing income and wealth disparities. Patterns of incarceration and felony convictions have devastating effects on the level of voting, political engagement, and overall trust in the legal system within communities. Incarceration also has damaging effects on the health of families and communities. In short, the costs of mass incarceration are not simply collateral consequences for individuals but are borne collectively, most notably by African Americans living in acutely disadvantaged communities that experience high levels of policing and surveillance. In this article, we review racial and ethnic differences in exposure to the criminal justice system and its collective consequences

Criminal justice · Criminology · Demographic economics · Disadvantaged · Economics · Ethnic group · Inequality · Mass incarceration · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Voting · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law

  • Exploring Social Determinants of Cognitive Functioning

    Open Access•Eskira Kahsay, Rodlescia Sneed et al.•Sociological Focus•2026

  • Safety Net Programs as Primary Prevention Against Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in the United States

    Open Access•Tasfia Jahangir, Briana Woods-Jaeger et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Racial Disparities in Probation

    Open Access•Miriam Northcutt Bohmert, Evan Marie Lowder et al.•Criminal Justice Review•2026

  • US voter rights in translation

    Open Access•Matt Riemland•Translation Spaces•2022

  • Depictions of Black Americans in U.S. Television News, 1990-2020

    Open Access•Sydney L Carr, Stuart Soroka•Journalism•2025

  • Theoretical Considerations for Engaging Black Youth and Families in Child-Serving Systems

    Open Access•A Williams-Butler, Rachel D Ludeke et al.•Families in Society The Journal…•2025

  • Accountability beyond punishment

    Cameron Rasmussen•Contemporary Justice Review•2025

  • Psychosocial Experiences of Juvenile Detainees in Türkiye

    Open Access•Çiğsem Yağmur Yüksel, Mustafa Yeğin•International Journal of Offender…•2026

  • Race and home values in Durham, North Carolina

    Open Access•Omer Ali, Nicholas Datto et al.•Regional Science and Urban…•2026

  • Is Discrimination Widespread or Concentrated? Evaluating the Distribution of Anti-Black Discrimination in Judicial, Hiring, and Housing Decisions

    Open Access•Manuel J Galvan, Gabriella Alvarez et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • A Retrospective Review of the Pennsylvania Justice Reinvestment Initiative

    Open Access•Richard L Wentling•The Prison Journal•2025

  • Elevating Black fathers' experiences in the National Fatherhood Initiative

    Open Access•Laura A Voith, Katie Russell et al.•Family Process•2024

  • Receipt of medications for opioid use disorders among veterans by race/ethnicity and legal involvement

    Open Access•Andrea K Finlay, Ekaterina Pivovarova et al.•Health & Justice•2025

  • Intersectional Scholar Advocacy in a Shifting United States Political Landscape

    Open Access•Kristen E Benson, Katie Heiden-Rootes•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2025

  • Engaging (or not) in coalition politics

    Catherine Sampson, Dawn Demps et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2020

  • You Do Not Think of Me as a Human Being”

    Open Access•Michele R Decker, Charvonne N Holliday et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2019

  • “It’s Not Really Geared to Include the Father”

    Open Access•Victoria Cook, Antonio R Garcia et al.•Families in Society The Journal…•2026

  • Municipal police and the economic mobility gap between black and white males in the US

    Open Access•M Schechtl, Rourke O’brien•Research in Social Stratification…•2024

  • Examining the Relationship Between Mass Incarceration, Gender Norms, and HIV Vulnerability for Formerly Incarcerated Black Men who Have Sex with Men and Women

    Open Access•Adrienne B Smith, E M Sterrett-Hong et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2025

  • The longitudinal relationship between inadequate physical housing environment in adolescence and incarceration in adulthood

    Open Access•Keun Young Kwon, Hayun Jang et al.•Cities•2025

  • Expanding Perceived Capacity of Public Sector Workers

    Open Access•Jessie Harney•Social Policy and Administration•2024

  • Decarceration to detention

    Open Access•Jennifer Scott, Pedro Gerson et al.•Geoforum•2023

  • How is Trauma Exposure Measured in Populations Who Have Experienced Incarceration? A Systematic Scoping Review

    Open Access•Maria Morrison, Christopher Weatherly et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2026

  • An Exploratory Quantitative Analysis of Black Formerly Incarcerated People’s Digital Literacy

    Open Access•Kaelyn Sanders, A L Roddy•Social Inclusion•2026

  • Impacts beyond the penal population

    Open Access•Liliana Manzano-Chávez, Daniel Fredes García et al.•International journal of law,…•2026

  • Prison healthcare and other paradoxes

    Open Access•Harley Pomper, Manu S Sundaresan•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • An Anti-Racist Critique Related to the Ontology and Epistemology of Qualitative Research

    Open Access•J J Scheurich•Qualitative Inquiry•2025

  • Police Brutality, Over-Policing, and Mass Incarceration in African American Film

    Open Access•Ryan Westerbeck•Journal of Black Studies•2020

  • Race and Incarceration

    Open Access•Akwasi Owusu‐bempah, Maria Jung et al.•Race and Justice•2023

  • Paternal incarceration and children's reading achievement

    Open Access•Jessie M Bridgewater, Tuppett M Yates•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2022

  • Vicarious exposure to the criminal legal system among parents and siblings

    Open Access•Courtney Boen, Hannah Olson et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2022

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospitalizations of Incarcerated Patients

    Open Access•Farah Acher Kaiksow, Margaret E Burns et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Local Labor Market Inequality in the Age of Mass Incarceration

    Open Access•Luke Petach, Anita Alves Pena•The Review of Black Political…•2020

  • Behavioral Health Interventions for Incarcerated Adults With Histories of Trauma

    Open Access•Melissa D Grady, Stephen Tripodi et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2024

  • Race in education policy

    Open Access•A C Nikolaidis•Journal of Education Policy•2023

  • The Intersection of Social Welfare and Single Motherhood in the United States Over the Past 100 Years

    Open Access•Ahmad Wahdan, Emily Beckman et al.•Humanity & Society•2025

  • Positionality, intersectionality, power dynamics in community participatory research to define public safety in Black communities

    Open Access•Ebony L Ruhland, EBONY RUHLAND et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2023

  • U.S. Fertility in Life Course Context

    Open Access•Leslie Root, Arthur J Stevenson et al.•Demography•2024

  • The Distribution of Carceral Harm

    Open Access•Anneliese N Luck•Demography•2024

  • Race and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) behind bars

    Open Access•Minhae Cho, Doyun Koo et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2026

  • Arresting Confidence

    Open Access•Timothy L O’brien•Social Science Quarterly•2020

  • Critical Consciousness Measure Development and Testing

    Open Access•Jeanna Campbell, Alexis Jemal et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2025

  • Racial Inequalities and Family Imprisonment

    Open Access•Tahir Abass•The British Journal of Criminology•2025

  • Propertied bodies

    Open Access•Grit Grigoleit-Richter•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2026

  • Race, gender, and childhood adversity

    Open Access•Natasha K Oyedele, Leslie B Adams et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2026

  • The political landscape of death

    Open Access•Anneliese N Luck•Social Forces•2025

  • System avoidance and social isolation

    Open Access•Richard Carbonaro•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • The association between incarceration and housing insecurity and advanced immune age during late life

    Open Access•Lauren Macconnachie, Y S Zhang et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Adverse childhood experiences and adult employment outcomes

    Open Access•Hayun Jang, Jinho Kim•Social Science & Medicine•2025

  • Everybody Has a Past

    Da Eun Jung, David J Harding et al.•Sociological Quarterly•2025

  • Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality

    Open Access•Becky Pettit, Carmen Gutierrez•American Journal of Economics and…•2018

  • Appearance, Parentage, and Paradox

    Open Access•C D L Waring•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2023

  • Surveilling Sureties

    Open Access•F M Deckard•Social Problems•2025

  • The Historical Racial Regime and Racial Inequality in Poverty in the American South

    R S Baker•American Journal of Sociology•2022

  • An Examination of Gender and Racial Differences for Social and Economic Causes of Suicide

    Matthew D Moore•Deviant Behavior•2024

  • Locked out of banking

    Open Access•Brielle Bryan, June Mccormick Collins•Social Science Research•2024

  • Imprisonment worldwide

    Andrew Coyle, Helen Fair et al.•Imprisonment Worldwide•2016

  • Suspect Citizens

    F R Baumgartner, Derek A Epp et al.•Suspect Citizens•2018

  • Down, Out, and Under Arrest

    Forrest Stuart•Down, out, and under arrest•2016

  • The Eternal Criminal Record

    James B Jacobs•Eternal Criminal Record•2015

  • Misdemeanorland

    Issa Kohler-Hausmann, Issa Kohler‐hausmann•Misdemeanorland•2018

  • Children of the Prison Boom

    Wakefield, Sara Wakefield et al.•Children Of The Prison Boom Mass…•2013

  • Doing Time on the Outside

    Donald Braman•Doing Time on the Outside•2004

  • Trading Democracy for Justice

    Traci Burch•Trading Democracy for Justice•2013

  • Imprisoning CommunitiesHow Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse

    Todd R Clear•Imprisoning Communities•2007

  • Marked

    Devah Pager•Marked•2007

  • Meta‐analysis of drug‐related deaths soon after release from prison

    Open Access•Elizabeth L C Merrall, Elizabeth Merrall et al.•Addiction•2010

  • “From the prison door right to the sidewalk, everything went downhill,” A qualitative study of the health experiences of recently released inmates

    Open Access•Ingrid Binswanger, Ingrid A Binswanger et al.•International Journal of Law and…•2011

  • Collateral Consequences of Punishment

    David S Kirk, Sara Wakefield•Annual Review of Criminology•2018

  • Cumulative Prevalence of Arrest From Ages 8 to 23 in a National Sample

    Robert Brame, Michael G Turner et al.•PEDIATRICS•2012

  • Chapter 13. Street Stops and Broken Windows Revisited

    Jeffrey Fagan, Jeffrey A Fagan et al.•Race, Ethnicity, and Policing•2020

  • Life on the Outside

    Open Access•Christy A Visher, Jeremy Travis•The Prison Journal•2011

  • Parental and Early Childhood Predictors of Persistent Physical Aggression in Boys From Kindergarten to High School

    Daniel S Nagin, Richard E Tremblay•Archives of General Psychiatry•2001

  • The Effects of Male Incarceration Dynamics on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Infection Rates among African American Women and Men

    Ronald C Johnson, Rucker C Johnson et al.•The Journal of Law and Economics•2009

  • Demographic Patterns of Cumulative Arrest Prevalence by Ages 18 and 23

    Open Access•Robert Brame, Shawn D Bushway et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2014

  • A pound of flesh

    Susan Wright, Susan Wright-undifferentiated•A pound of flesh•2008

  • Population Impact of Mass Incarceration Under New York's Rockefeller Drug Laws

    Ernest Drucker•Journal of Urban Health•2002

  • When prisoners come home

    Joan Petersilia•Choice Reviews Online•2003

  • The Growth of incarceration in the United States

    Jeremy Travis, National Research Council•Choice Reviews Online•2015

  • Perceived Criminality, Criminal Background Checks, and the Racial Hiring Practices of Employers

    Harry J Holzer, Steven Raphael et al.•The Journal of Law and Economics•2006

  • Incarceration Length, Employment, and Earnings

    Jeffrey R Kling•American Economic Review•2006

  • Locked Out

    H Potter•Social Forces•2007

  • Racial disparities in health conditions among prisoners compared with the general population

    Open Access•Kathryn M M Nowotny, R G Rogers et al.•SSM - Population Health•2017

  • A Wealth of Inequalities

    Open Access•Bryan L Sykes, Michelle Maroto•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2016

  • Severe Deprivation and System Inclusion Among Children of Incarcerated Parents in the United States After the Great Recession

    Open Access•Bryan L Sykes, Becky Pettit•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2015

  • Street Stops and Broken Windows

    Open Access•Jeffrey Fagan, Garth Davies•SSRN Electronic Journal•2001

  • Punishment Beyond the Legal Offender

    Open Access•Megan L Comfort•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2007

  • Misdemeanors

    Alexandra Natapoff•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2015

  • Deadly Symbiosis

    Open Access•L Wacquant•Punishment & Society•2001

  • Mass probation

    Open Access•Michelle S Phelps•Punishment & Society•2016

  • The financial cost of maintaining relationships with incarcerated African American men

    Open Access•Olga Grinstead, Bonnie Faigeles et al.•Journal of African American Men•2001

  • Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law

    T R Tyler•Crime and Justice•2003

  • A Heavy Burden

    H Lee, C Wildeman et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2014

  • All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Men Released From State Prison, 1980–2005

    Dennis L Rosen, David L Rosen et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2008

  • Parental imprisonment, the prison boom, and the concentration of childhood disadvantage

    Open Access•C Wildeman•Demography•2009

  • The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010

    Open Access•Sarah K S Shannon, Christopher Uggen et al.•Demography•2017

  • Paternal Incarceration and Support for Children in Fragile Families

    Open Access•Amanda Geller, Irwin Garfinkel et al.•Demography•2011

  • Incarcerating death

    Open Access•E J Patterson•Demography•2010

  • Things Fall Apart

    Open Access•H Lee, C Wildeman•The Review of Black Political…•2011

  • Citizenship, Democracy, and the Civic Reintegration of Criminal Offenders

    Open Access•Christopher Uggen, Jeff Manza et al.•The Annals of the American…•2006

  • The Black Family and Mass Incarceration

    Open Access•B Western, C Wildeman•The Annals of the American…•2009

  • Punishment's place

    Open Access•Robert J Sampson, Charles Loeffler•Daedalus•2010

  • Race, Drugs, and Policing

    Open Access•Katherine Beckett, Kris Nyrop et al.•Criminology•2006

  • Profiling and Police Legitimacy

    Open Access•T R Tyler, Cheryl J Wakslak•Criminology•2004

  • We Never Call the Cops and Here Is Why

    Open Access•Patrick J Carr, Laura Napolitano et al.•Criminology•2007

  • Imprisonment Length and Post‐prison Employment Prospects

    Open Access•Anke Ramakers, R Apel et al.•Criminology•2014

  • Does Imprisonment Alter the Life Course? Evidence on Crime and Employment From a Natural Experiment

    Open Access•Charles E Loeffler, Charles Loeffler•Criminology•2013

  • The Edge of Stigma

    Open Access•Christopher Uggen, M Vuolo et al.•Criminology•2014

  • Racial Variation in the Effect of Incarceration on Neighborhood Attainment

    Open Access•Michael Massoglia, Glenn Firebaugh et al.•American Sociological Review•2013

  • Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course

    Open Access•Becky Pettit, B Western•American Sociological Review•2004

  • Does Incarceration Reduce Voting? Evidence about the Political Consequences of Spending Time in Prison

    Alan S Gerber, Gregory A Huber et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Not Your Parents' Political Socialization

    Virginia Sapiro•Annual Review of Political Science•2004

  • Developmental Roots of Political Engagement

    Open Access•Constance Flanagan•PS Political Science & Politics•2003

  • Street Stops and Police Legitimacy

    Open Access•T R Tyler, Jeffrey Fagan et al.•Journal of Empirical Legal Studies•2014

  • Mass Imprisonment

    David Garland•Mass Imprisonment•2001

  • The Paradox of Law Enforcement in Immigrant Communities

    Open Access•David S Kirk, A V Papachristos et al.•The Annals of the American…•2012

  • Mass Incarceration, Family Complexity, and the Reproduction of Childhood Disadvantage

    Open Access•Bryan L Sykes, Becky Pettit•The Annals of the American…•2014

  • Consequences of Family Member Incarceration

    Open Access•H Lee, Lauren C Porter et al.•The Annals of the American…•2014

  • Mass Imprisonment and Trust in the Law

    Open Access•Christopher Muller, Daniel Schrage•The Annals of the American…•2014

  • Found Out and Opting Out

    Open Access•Sarah Lageson, Sarah Esther Lageson•The Annals of the American…•2016

  • Incarceration and Prisoner Reentry in the United States

    Open Access•Steven Raphael•The Annals of the American…•2011

  • Home Is Hard to Find

    Open Access•David J Harding, Jeffrey D Morenoff et al.•The Annals of the American…•2013

  • A Twenty-Hour-a-Day Job

    Open Access•Megan L Comfort, Megan Comfort•The Annals of the American…•2016

  • Democratic Contraction? Political Consequences of Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States

    Christopher Uggen, Jeff Manza•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Incarceration and Racial Inequality in Men's Employment

    Open Access•B Western, Becky Pettit•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2000

  • The Impact of Incarceration on Wage Mobility and Inequality

    B Western•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Political Competition and Violence in Mexico

    A Villarreal•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Courtesy Stigma and Monetary Sanctions

    Open Access•Alexes Harris, Heather Evans et al.•American Sociological Review•2011

  • The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing

    Open Access•Jason Sunshine, T R Tyler•Law & Society Review•2003

  • Turnout and Party Registration among Criminal Offenders in the 2008 General Election

    Open Access•Traci Burch•Law & Society Review•2011

  • Incarceration, Health, and Racial Disparities in Health

    Open Access•Michael Massoglia•Law & Society Review•2008

  • Political Consequences of the Carceral State

    Open Access•Vesla M Weaver, Amy E Lerman•American Political Science Review•2010

  • Family Matters? Voting Behavior in Households with Criminal Justice Contact

    Open Access•Ariel White•American Political Science Review•2019

  • Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality

    Open Access•Becky Pettit, Carmen Gutierrez•American Journal of Economics and…•2018

  • Qualitative Methods in Family Research

    Anne-Marie Ambert, Anne‐marie Ambert et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1993

  • The Sociological Study of Stress

    Leonard I Pearlin•Journal of Health and Social…•1989

  • The Impact of Incarceration on Employment during the Transition to Adulthood

    R Apel, Gary Sweeten•Social Problems•2010

  • Incarceration and Intergenerational Social Exclusion

    Holly Foster, J Hagan•Social Problems•2007

  • The Mortality Penalty of Incarceration

    Open Access•W A Pridemore•Journal of Health and Social…•2014

  • Incarceration as Exposure

    Open Access•Michael Massoglia•Journal of Health and Social…•2008

  • Enduring Stigma

    Open Access•J Schnittker, Andrea John•Journal of Health and Social…•2007

  • Incarceration and Stratification

    Wakefield, Christopher Uggen•Annual Review of Sociology•2010

  • Incarceration and Health

    Michael Massoglia, W A Pridemore•Annual Review of Sociology•2015

  • Incarceration, Prisoner Reentry, and Communities

    Jeffrey D Morenoff, Jeffrey Morenoff et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2014

  • The New Homelessness Revisited

    Barrett A Lee, Kimberly A Tyler et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2010

  • Misdemeanor Justice

    Issa Kohler-Hausmann, Issa Kohler‐hausmann•American Journal of Sociology•2013

  • Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence

    David S Kirk, A V Papachristos•American Journal of Sociology•2011

  • Drawing Blood from Stones

    Alexes Harris, Heather Evans et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2010

  • The Mark of a Criminal Record

    Devah Pager•American Journal of Sociology•2003

  • Racial Inequalities in Connectedness to Imprisoned Individuals in the United States

    Open Access•H Lee, Tyler Mccormick et al.•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2015

Obras citantes distintas56
Citações por ano7
Intervalo de citações2018 - 2026 (9)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 55
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae