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Investigating the Information Crisis Around Vaccination in Italy

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3759213
AutoresAlessandro Lovari (0000-0002-5877-467X, Università degli studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy, autor correspondente), Valentina Martino (0000-0002-7228-5223, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy), Nicola Righetti (0000-0002-9257-5113, Università di Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy)
Ano2021
Volume65
Fascículo2
Páginas351-370
Data de publicação2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764220910245
OpenAlexW3010621818
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas29

This article aims at exploring a case of information crisis in Italy through the lens of vaccination-related topics. Such a controversial issue, dividing public opinion and political agendas, has received diverse information coverage and public policies over time in the Italian context, whose situation appears quite unique compared with other countries because of a strong media spectacularization and politicization of the topic. In particular, approval of the "Lorenzin Decree," increasing the number of mandatory vaccinations from 4 to 10, generated a nationwide debate that divided public opinion and political parties, triggering a complex informative crisis and fostering the perception of a social emergency on social media. This resulted in negative stress on lay publics and on the public health system. The study adopted an interdisciplinary framework, including political science, public relations, and health communication studies, as well as a mixed-method approach, combining data mining techniques related to news media coverage and social media engagement, with in-depth interviews to key experts, selected among researchers, journalists, and communication managers. The article investigates reasons for the information crisis and identifies possible solutions and interventions to improve the effectiveness of public health communication and mitigate the social consequences of misinformation around vaccination

Context (archaeology) · Misinformation · Perception · Political communication · Political science · Politics · Public health · Public opinion · Public relations · Social media · Sociology · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Media Studies and Communication · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology