An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5011380
AutoresThomas J Holt (0000-0002-5894-0172, Michigan State University, autor correspondente), Jin Ree Lee (0000-0002-2292-7902, Michigan State University), Joshua D Freilich (0000-0001-9538-8551, Department of Criminal Justice, John Jay College—CUNY, New York, NY, USA), Steven M Chermak (0000-0001-5210-1143, Michigan State University), Johannes M Bauer (0000-0002-0768-3911, Michigan State University), Ruth Shillair (0000-0003-0341-9096, Michigan State University), Arun Ro, Arun Ross (0000-0001-8850-3013, Michigan State University)
Ano2022
Volume34
Fascículo7
Páginas1305-1320
Data de publicação2022-10-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoTerrorism and Political Violence (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0954-6553 • E-ISSN: 1556-1836
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09546553.2020.1777987
OpenAlexW3080958956
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9

Web defacement is a form of hacking that involves altering the content of a website, resulting in repairs to the website code, loss of revenue, internal loss of productivity, and reputational damage. Limited research has examined the frequency of web defacements, the factors that distinguish them from other hacking motives, and the extent to which the correlates mirror research on physical acts of ideologically-motivated crime. The current study examined over 2.4 million web defacements hosted in the U.S. from 2012 to 2016 to assess aspects of routine activities theory associated with target selection and attack methods among ideologically-motivated defacements. A binary logistic regression analysis revealed that ideologically-motivated defacers were more likely to use unknown vulnerabilities; engage in repeated attacks; target top-level domains linked to foreign nations; domains ending in.edu; and homepages within websites. The findings of this study suggest that the target selection process of ideologically-motivated defacers are more purposive and designed to draw attention to their cause, resembling target preferences of individuals who engage in physical violence in support of an ideological agenda

Computer security · Exploratory research · Hacker · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Spam and Phishing Detection