The Smooth Signal Redundancy Hypothesis

A Functional Explanation for Relationships between Redundancy, Prosodic Prominence, and Duration in Spontaneous Speech

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5821113
AutoresMatthew P Aylett (0000-0001-7057-0525, University of Edinburgh), Matthew Aylett (University of Edinburgh and Rhetorical Systems Ltd., Edinburgh), Alice Turk (University of Edinburgh)
Ano2004
Volume47
Fascículo1
Páginas31-56
Data de publicação2004-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00238309040470010201
PMID15298329
OpenAlexW2140188190
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas180
Referências citadas23

This paper explores two related factors which influence variation in duration, prosodic structure and redundancy in spontaneous speech. We argue that the constraint of producing robust communication while efficiently expending articulatory effort leads to an inverse relationship between language redundancy and duration. The inverse relationship improves communication robustness by spreading information more evenly across the speech signal, yielding a smoother signal redundancy profile. We argue that prosodic prominence is a linguistic means of achieving smooth signal redundancy. Prosodic prominence increases syllable duration and coincides to a large extent with unpredictable sections of speech, and thus leads to a smoother signal redundancy. The results of linear regressions carried out between measures of redundancy, syllable duration and prosodic structure in a large corpus of spontaneous speech confirm: (1) an inverse relationship between language redundancy and duration, and (2) a strong relationship between prosodic prominence and duration. The fact that a large proportion of the variance predicted by language redundancy and prosodic prominence is nonunique suggests that, in English, prosodic prominence structure is the means with which constraints caused by a robust signal requirement are expressed in spontaneous speech

Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Speech Recognition and Synthesis