Stable isotope measurements reveal diverse agricultural management strategies in the Roman Iron Age (1–400 cal AD) southeast Baltic
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 6448008 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Karolis Minkevičius (0000-0002-3619-9686, Nature Research Centre, autor correspondente), Giedrė Piličiauskienė (0000-0002-5168-8568, Vilnius University), Rokas Vengalis (0000-0003-1502-901X, Lithuanian Institute of History), Gytis Piličiauskas (0000-0002-4591-8822, Lithuanian Institute of History), Elena Pranckėnaitė (0000-0003-0706-1319, Klaipėda University), Darius Kontrimas, Dalia Kisielienė (0000-0003-2756-444X) |
| Ano | 2025 |
| Volume | 67 |
| Fascículo | 4 |
| Páginas | 783-802 |
| Data de publicação | 2025-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Radiocarbon (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755 |
| Editora | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/rdc.2025.10118 |
| OpenAlex | W4413740335 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Referências citadas | 35 |
This study presents a series of new radiocarbon dates and the first stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements of C 3 cereal grains from Roman Iron Age (1–400 AD) archaeobotanical assemblages in Lithuania, southeastern Baltic region. These data are complemented by stable isotope measurements of faunal remains to assess local environmental conditions and evaluate human impact on the landscape through agricultural practices. The δ 15 N and δ 13 C values indicate that agriculture during this period relied heavily on intensive manuring and cultivation in open, well-irrigated landscapes. The results also reveal diverse cultivation strategies across sites, with isotopic differences between rye and barley suggesting the possible use of an infield–outfield cultivation system. Radiocarbon dates indicate that these agricultural innovations may have started as early as the 1st to mid-2nd century AD with the introduction of rye, however the evidence points to a gradual and uneven adoption rather than a rapid uniform shift
Agriculture · Archaeology · Earth science · Geochemistry · Geography · Isotope · Isotope analysis · Nuclear physics · Radiocarbon dating · Stable isotope ratio · Environmental Science · Geology · Oceanography
Drought stress variability in ancient Near Eastern agricultural systems evidenced by δ 13 C in barley grain
Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe’s first farmers
Postmortem preservation and alteration of in vivo bone collagen isotope ratios in relation to palaeodietary reconstruction
Calculating a statistically robust δ 13 C and δ 15 N offset for charred cereal and pulse seeds
Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age
New insights into the subsistence economy of the Late Bronze Age (1100–400 cal BC) communities in the southeastern Baltic
Reconstruction of the mid-to Late- Holocene history of vegetation and land-use in Petrešiūnai, north-east Lithuania
Zooarchaeology of the Late Bronze Age Fortified Settlements in Lithuania
The earliest evidence for crop cultivation during the Early Bronze Age in the southeastern Baltic
Diet of the fortified settlement communities in Lithuania from 1000 cal. BC to 200 cal. AD
On-site data cast doubts on the hypothesis of shifting cultivation in the late Neolithic (c. 4300–2400 cal. BC)
New evidence on the southeast Baltic Late Bronze Age agrarian intensification and the earliest AMS dates of Lens culinaris and Vicia faba
Stable isotopes in archaeobotanical research
Changes in cereal cultivation during the Iron Age in southern Sweden
Agricultural development in the southeastern Baltic region from the late Bronze Age to the medieval period
Water management practices and climate in ancient agriculture
Investigation of the ‘canopy effect’ in the isotope ecology of temperate woodlands
Manuring and stable nitrogen isotope ratios in cereals and pulses
Experiments on the effects of charring on cereal plant components
Variations in the 13C/12C ratios of modern wheat grain, and implications for interpreting data from Bronze Age Assiros Toumba, Greece
Bone Collagen Quality Indicators for Palaeodietary and Radiocarbon Measurements
Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis
Centralisation and long-term change in farming regimes
Infield-Outfield Systems
Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates
Status Report of the New AMS 14 C Sample Preparation Lab of the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies (Debrecen, Hungary)
Radiocarbon Dating of Bones at the Lara Laboratory in Bern, Switzerland
Annual Variations of 14 C Concentration in the Tree Rings in the Vicinity of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
Stable carbon isotope analysis as a direct means of inferring crop water status and water management practices
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
|---|---|
| Altamente citado | Não |