Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Perceived Discrimination and Mortality in a Population-Based Study of Older Adults

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8064643
AutoresLisa L Barnes (0000-0002-0072-9817, Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...), Carlos F Mendes De Leon (0000-0003-3020-826X, Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...), Todd T Lewis (0000-0003-3905-8931, Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...), Tené T Lewis (Rush University Medical Center), Julia L Bienias (Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...), R Scott Wilson (0000-0001-9592-0333, Rush University Medical Center), Robert S Wilson (0000-0001-6334-0684, Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...), Denis A Evans (0000-0003-4755-5401, Lisa L. Barnes and Robert S. Wilson are with the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Departments of Neurological Sciences and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, Julia L. Bienias, and Denis A. Evans are with the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging and the Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. At the time the research was completed, Tené T. Lewis was in the Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University...)
Ano2008
Volume98
Fascículo7
Páginas1241-1247
Data de publicação2008-05-30
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048
EditoraAmerican Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2105/ajph.2007.114397
PMID18511732
PMCIDPMC2424090
OpenAlexW2066683678
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas119
Referências citadas52

Perceived discrimination was associated with increased mortality risk in a general population of older adults. The results suggest that subjective experience of interpersonal mistreatment is toxic in old age. This study adds to a growing literature documenting discrimination as an important social determinant of health

Affect (linguistics · Confidence interval · Environmental health · Hazard ratio · Population · Aging and Gerontology Research · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Gerontology

  • A Psychometric Review of Instruments for Social Justice and Advocacy Attitudes

    Open Access•Alexander W Fietzer, Joseph G Ponterotto et al.•Journal for Social Action in…•2015

  • Self-reported experiences of everyday discrimination are associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in older African-American adults

    Open Access•Todd T Lewis, Tené T Lewis et al.•Brain, Behavior, and Immunity•2010

  • Perceived Discrimination and Cognition in Older African Americans

    Open Access•Lisa L Barnes, T T Lewis et al.•Journal of the International…•2012

  • Self-Reported Experiences of Discrimination and Health

    Tené T Lewis, Courtney D Cogburn et al.•Annual Review of Clinical…•2015

  • Perceived Discrimination and Physical, Cognitive, and Emotional Health in Older Adulthood

    Open Access•Angelina R Sutin, Yannick Stephan et al.•The American Journal of Geriatric…•2015

  • More than a feeling

    Open Access•Elissa S Epel, Alexandra D Crosswell et al.•Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology•2018

  • Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans

    Gilbert Gee, G C Gee et al.•Epidemiologic Reviews•2009

  • Weight Discrimination and Risk of Mortality

    Open Access•Angelina R Sutin, Yannick Stephan et al.•Psychological Science•2015

  • Unequal Gain of Equal Resources across Racial Groups

    Open Access•Assari, Shervin Assari•International Journal of Health…•2017

  • Racial/Ethnic Differences in Responses to the Everyday Discrimination Scale

    T T Lewis, Frances M Yang et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•2012

  • Racism and Health

    David R Williams, Jourdyn A Lawrence et al.•Annual Review of Public Health•2019

  • Racism and Health

    Open Access•Laxmi Kirana Pallathadka, Harikumar Pallathadka•Integrated Journal for Research…•2022

  • Subjective Inequality and Well-being in South Korea

    Open Access•Jae-Woo Kim, Seulki Kim•Journal of Happiness Studies•2026

  • Perceived ageism

    Valentina Ludwig, Lisa Marie Warner et al.•Educational Gerontology•2025

  • Stress, worry, and health problems experienced by Black and Indigenous caregivers of girls with juvenile legal system involvement

    Open Access•R L Fix, Terrie Mendelson et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2022

  • Examining Coping Skills as a Mediating Factor in Perceived Stress and Life Satisfaction

    Open Access•Eunyoung Lee, Jaclyn M Williams•The International Journal of…•2022

  • Mental Health and Experiences of Anti‐Semitism in 2nd and 3rd Offspring Generation of Holocaust Survivors From Israel, Germany, and the USA

    Open Access•Yuriy Nesterko, Freya Specht et al.•International Journal of Psychology•2025

  • Mortality disparities between Black and White Americans mediated by income and health behaviors

    Open Access•Juhua Luo, Michael Hendryx et al.•SSM - Population Health•2022

  • Religious and Spiritual Experiences, Discrimination, and Stress Among Midlife Women in the USA

    Open Access•Marilyn J D Barnes, Imke Janssen et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2024

  • Religious Service Attendance, Religious Discrimination, and Well-being in a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadians

    Open Access•Michaela Ritchie, D Speed•Journal of Religion and Health•2025

  • “White Box” Epidemiology and the Social Neuroscience of Health Behaviors

    Open Access•Briana Mezuk, Cleopatra M Abdou et al.•Society and Mental Health•2013

  • An Embodied Neurocomputational Framework for Organically Integrating Biopsychosocial Processes

    Ryan Smith, Karen L Weihs et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2019

  • Perceived Stress and Change in Cognitive Function Among Adults 65 Years and Older

    Neelum T Aggarwal, R Scott Wilson et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2014

  • Safer among their own Caste? Everyday Discrimination and Mental Health among Community-dwelling Older Adults in Rural India

    Open Access•Gopinath Annadurai, Allen Prabhaker Ugargol et al.•Social Indicators Research•2026

  • Prospective Survey of Discrimination in Pregnant Persons and Correlation with Unplanned Healthcare Utilization

    Open Access•Rachel Greenberg, Rachel G Greenberg et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2024

  • Perceived discrimination, sense of control, and depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults

    Yuri Jang, David A Chiriboga et al.•Asian American Journal of…•2010

  • A Model of Racial Residential History and Its Association With Self-Rated Health and Mortality Among Black and White Adults in the United States

    Erin Ruel, Stéphanie Robert et al.•Sociological Spectrum•2009

  • The association of self-reported discrimination to all-cause mortality

    Open Access•Tanya Andersson Nystedt, Maria Rosvall et al.•SSM - Population Health•2019

  • Perceived healthcare discrimination and well-being among older adults in the United States and Brazil

    Open Access•Angela R Dixon, Leslie B Adams et al.•SSM - Population Health•2022

  • Is educational attainment associated with young adult cardiometabolic health

    Open Access•Grace A Noppert, L Gaydosh et al.•SSM - Population Health•2021

  • Mental health symptoms and discrimination among immigrant and US-born Hispanic or Latino adults during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Emmanuel Odame, Emmanuel A Odame et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Drivers of perceived discrimination among older adults in India

    Open Access•Jayantika Chakraborty, Sampurna Kundu•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Perceived discrimination among Syrian refugees in Germany and its associations with mental health

    Open Access•Andre Viazminsky, Andrea Borho et al.•Global Public Health•2022

  • What Makes a Neighborhood? Associations Between Behavioral and Psychosocial Factors and Perceptions of Neighborhood Environments Among Community-Dwelling Older Black and Latino Adults

    Open Access•Crystal Glover, Crystal M Glover et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Perceived discrimination, health and mental health among immigrants in Norway

    Open Access•Melanie L Straiton, Arild Aambø et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Adding Insult to Injury

    Amandeep Kaur, Susan T Charles et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2022

  • How Race, Poverty, Health Literacy, and Discrimination Affect the Relationship Between Medical Mistrust and Self-Rated Health over Time

    Nicolle A Mode, D J Rodriguez et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2025

  • A preliminary model of health regarding sexual and ethnic minority older adults

    Luciana Laganà, Ovsanna A Balian et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2021

  • Experience of Discrimination and Democratic Engagement

    Mauricio Morales Quiroga•Ethnopolitics•2021

  • Differences in Multimorbidity among Cisgender Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adults

    Open Access•Benigno Caceres, Jasmine Travers et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2020

  • Expanding the Happiness Paradox

    Open Access•Rocío Calvo, Dawn C Carr et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2017

  • The Association Between Discrimination and Falling. A National Sample of Older Adults

    Open Access•Carlos Ortiz, Carlos A Reyes-Ortiz et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2022

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Major and Everyday Discrimination Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Dominique Sylvers, R J Taylor et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2022

  • Age, Ethnicity and Equalities

    Open Access•Jill Manthorpe, Alison Bowes•Social Policy and Society•2010

  • Pathways between perceived discrimination and health among immigrants

    Reinhard Schunck, Katharina Reiss et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2014

  • The association between discrimination and PTSD in African Americans

    Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Tamara Dubowitz et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2018

  • Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Collaboration Among Multiple Caregivers of Older Adults

    Open Access•Katrina R Ellis, Athena Koumoutzis et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022

  • Perceived Age Discrimination

    Open Access•L Ayalon•The Journals of Gerontology…•2016

  • Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning

    Open Access•Melissa Lamar, Alan J Lerner et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

  • Examining the Health Risk Pathways Between Discrimination and Accelerated Biological Aging Among a Population-Based Sample of Older Adults

    Open Access•Francisco Rios Casas, C L Erving et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2025

  • Psychosocial Mechanisms Underlying Older Black Men’s Health

    T H Brown, T W Hargrove•The Journals of Gerontology…•2017

  • Queer Is the New Black? Not So Much

    Darren L Whitfield, N Eugene Walls et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2014

  • The Role of Perceived Racial Discrimination in the Marriage Gap Between Black and White People

    Brittany N Hearne, R D Talbert et al.•Marriage & Family Review•2020

  • Discrimination and Cumulative Disease Damage Among African American Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2015

  • Estimated Deaths Attributable to Social Factors in the United States

    Sandro Galea, Melissa Tracy et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2011

  • The State of Research on Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in The Receipt of Health Care

    Vickie L Shavers, Pebbles Fagan et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2012

  • Toward a Psychological Framework of Radical Healing in Communities of Color

    Open Access•Bryana H French, Jioni A Lewis et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2019

  • Health Decline Among Recent Immigrants to Canada

    Open Access•Esme Fuller-Thomson, Esme Fuller‐thomson et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2011

  • Social Capital, Perceived Discrimination, and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults Across Three Racial/Ethnic Groups

    Open Access•Mengzhao Yan, Li-Mei Chen•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Everyday Discrimination Typologies Among Older African Americans

    Open Access•Dawne M Mouzon, R J Taylor et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2019

  • Does Early Life Racial Discrimination Explain a Mental Health Paradox among Black Adults

    Open Access•Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Myles D Moody•Journal of Aging and Health•2021

  • Perceived discrimination and health-related quality-of-life

    Open Access•Sheryl L Coley, Carlos F Mendes De Leon et al.•Quality of Life Research•2017

  • Theory-Guided Selection of Discrimination Measures for Racial/ Ethnic Health Disparities Research Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Angela D Thrasher, Olivio J Clay et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2012

  • Ethnic discrimination and health

    Open Access•Ketil Lenert Hansen•International Journal of…•2015

  • The Link Between Everyday Discrimination, Healthcare Utilization, and Health Status Among a National Sample of Women

    Open Access•Soudabeh Fazeli Dehkordy, Kelli Stidham Hall et al.•Journal of women's health•2016

  • Experiences of Discrimination and Urinary Catecholamine Concentrations

    Open Access•Lydia Homandberg, Thomas E Fuller-Rowell•Annals of Behavioral Medicine•2020

  • Association between racial discrimination and health-related quality of life and the impact of social relationships

    Open Access•Geneviève Bergeron, Nneka Lundy De La Cruz et al.•Quality of Life Research•2020

  • Interactive Effects of Discrimination and Racial Identity on Alcohol-Related Thoughts and Use

    Laura Smart Richman, Marcella H Boynton et al.•Basic and Applied Social Psychology•2013

  • Self-Reported Racial Discrimination and Substance Use Among Asian Americans in Arizona

    Open Access•Hyung Chol Yoo, Gilbert Gee et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2009

  • The relationships between major lifetime discrimination, everyday discrimination, and mental health in three racial and ethnic groups of older adults

    L Ayalon, Amber M Gum•Aging & Mental Health•2011

  • A Longitudinal Study of Social Status, Perceived Discrimination, and Physical and Emotional Health Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Ye Luo, Jun Xu et al.•Research on Aging•2011

  • Excavating New Constructs for Family Stress Theories in the Context of Everyday Life Experiences of Black American Families

    Open Access•Velma Mcbride Murry, Sheretta T Butler-Barne et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2018

  • Early Life Racial Discrimination, Racial Centrality, and Allostatic Load Among African American Older Adults

    Open Access•Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Angela Gutierrez et al.•The Gerontologist•2021

  • Attributions for Everyday Discrimination and All-Cause Mortality Risk Among Older Black Women

    Open Access•C L Erving, R J Cobb et al.•The Gerontologist•2022

  • Blacks’ Death Rate Due to Circulatory Diseases Is Positively Related to Whites’ Explicit Racial Bias

    Open Access•L R Snowden, Jordan B Leitner et al.•Psychological Science•2016

  • Interpersonal discrimination and health-related quality of life among black and white men and women in the United States

    Open Access•Sherrill L Seller, Sherrill Sellers et al.•Quality of Life Research•2012

  • Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and sleep in a multiethnic sample of middle-aged women

    Todd T Lewis, Tené T Lewis et al.•Health Psychology•2012

  • Perceived Racial Discrimination in Health Care

    Leslie R M Hausmann, Kwonho Jeong et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Prevalence and correlates of everyday discrimination among black Caribbeans in the United States

    R J Taylor, Ivy Forsythe-Brown et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2017

  • Health Disparities due to Diminished Return among Black Americans

    Open Access•Assari•Social Issues and Policy Review•2018

  • The association between maternal and partner experienced racial discrimination and prenatal perceived stress, prenatal and postnatal depression

    Open Access•Laia Bécares, Polly Atatoa-Carr•International Journal for Equity…•2016

  • Social Discrimination and Health Care

    Linda D’anna, Markus Christian Hansen et al.•Social Work in Public Health•2018

  • Discrimination, Racial Identity, and Hypertension Among Black Americans Across Young, Middle, and Older Adulthood

    Open Access•Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Angela Gutierrez et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2022

  • Perceived Discrimination and Social Networks Among Older African Americans and Caribbean Blacks

    Gillian L Marshall, Tessa Rue et al.•Family & Community Health•2012

  • Racialized Health Inequities

    Open Access•T H Brown, T W Hargrove et al.•Demography•2023

  • Self-reported discrimination and mental health among Asian Indians

    Open Access•Sarah B Nadimpalli, Alka M Kanaya et al.•Asian American Journal of…•2016

  • A Multilevel Analysis of Stigma and Health

    Open Access•Laura Smart Richman, Mark L Hatzenbuehler•Policy Insights from the…•2014

  • Everyday Racial Discrimination, Everyday Non-Racial Discrimination, and Physical Health Among African-Americans

    Dawne M Mouzon, R J Taylor et al.•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2016

  • The DRUID study

    Open Access•Yin Paradies, Yin C Paradies et al.•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2010

  • Everyday Discrimination Prospectively Predicts Inflammation across 7‐Years in Racially Diverse Midlife Women

    Open Access•Danielle L Beatty Moody, Charlotte Brown et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2014

  • Neighborhood- and individual-level socioeconomic variation in perceptions of racial discrimination

    Amy B Dailey, Stanislav V Kasl et al.•Ethnicity and Health•2010

  • The DRUID study

    Open Access•Yin Paradies, Yin C Paradies et al.•BMC Public Health•2012

  • Self-Reported Discrimination, Diabetes Distress, and Continuous Blood Glucose in Women with Type 2 Diabetes

    Open Access•Julie Wagner, Julie A Wagner et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2014

  • Cumulative Effect of Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Ethnic Minorities in the United Kingdom

    Stephanie Wallace, James Nazroo et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2016

  • Intersectional effects of racial and gender discrimination on cardiovascular health vary among black and white women and men in the Cardia study

    Open Access•Ganga S Bey, Bill M Jesdale et al.•SSM - Population Health•2019

  • How Racial Identity and Worry About Discrimination Impact Coping Responses to Racial Discrimination Among Black American Community Members

    Open Access•R L Fix, Cristina M Risco et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Exploring Ethnic Variation in the Relationship Between Stress, Social Networks, and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Black Americans

    Open Access•Gillian L Marshall-Fabien, Diane B Miller et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2016

  • Measuring Perceived Mistreatment

    Open Access•E Barkan, Steven E Barkan•Sociological Inquiry•2018

  • Everyday discrimination in later life

    Open Access•A W Goldman•Social Science Research•2022

  • Unveiling everyday discrimination. Two field experiments on discrimination against religious minorities in day-to-day interactions

    Open Access•Amelie Aidenberger, M Doehne•British Journal of Sociology•2021

  • Racial Discrimination and Breast Cancer Incidence in US Black Women

    Travis R Taylor, C D Williams et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•2007

  • Black-White Inequalities in Mortality and Life Expectancy, 1933–1999

    Open Access•Robert S Levine, James E Foster et al.•Public Health Reports•2001

  • Participation in Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease

    R Scott Wilson, Robert S Wilson•JAMA•2002

  • Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Health The Added Effects of Racism and Discrimination

    Open Access•David R Williams•Annals of the New York Academy of…•1999

  • Poverty area residence and changes in depression and perceived health status

    I Yen•International Journal of…•1999

  • Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women.

    Wendy M Troxel, Karen A Matthews et al.•Health Psychology•2003

  • A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health

    Yin Paradies•International Journal of…•2006

  • Regression Models and Life-Tables

    Open Access•D R Cox•Journal of the Royal Statistical…•1972

  • The CES-D Scale

    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

  • Lifestyle, stress, and blood pressure in a southern black community

    W W Dressler•Psychosomatic Medicine•1990

  • Hopelessness and Risk of Mortality and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Cancer

    Susan A Everson‐rose, Susan A Everson et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1996

  • A Multilevel Analysis of the Relationship Between Institutional and Individual Racial Discrimination and Health Status

    Gilbert Gee, Gilbert C Gee•American Journal of Public Health•2002

  • Racism as a stressor for African Americans

    Rodney Clark, Nathan B Anderson et al.•American Psychologist•1999

  • US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health

    David R Williams, Chiquita Collins•Annual Review of Sociology•1995

  • The Association between Self-Reported Discrimination, Physical Health and Blood Pressure

    Andrew M Ryan, Gilbert Gee et al.•Journal of Health Care for the…•2006

  • Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health

    David R Williams, Harold W Neighbors et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2003

  • Two Shorter Forms of the CES-D Depression Symptoms Index

    Open Access•Frank J Kohout, Lisa F Berkman et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•1993

  • Racial Disparities in Disability

    Carlos F Mendes De Leon, Lisa L Barnes et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2005

  • Black-White Differences in Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults Over Time

    Kimberly A Skarupski, Carlos F Mendes De Leon et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2005

  • Determinants of adaptation of oldest old black Americans

    Open Access•Colleen L Johnson•Journal of Aging Studies•1995

  • US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics

    Paul D Sorlie, Eric Backlund et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1995

  • Racial discrimination and blood pressure

    Nancy Krieger, Stephen Sidney•American Journal of Public Health•1996

  • Evidence for a black-white crossover in all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in an older population

    M C Corti, Jack M Guralnik et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1999

  • Chronic Exposure to Everyday Discrimination and Coronary Artery Calcification in African-American Women

    Tené T Lewis, Susan A Everson‐rose et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2006

  • Perceived Racial Discrimination in Health Care

    Leslie R M Hausmann, Kwonho Jeong et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Racial Differences in Perceived Discrimination in a Community Population of Older Blacks and Whites

    Open Access•Lisa L Barnes, Carlos F Mendes De Leon et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2004

  • Discrimination, Symptoms of Depression, and Self-Rated Health Among African American Women in Detroit

    Amy J Schulz, Clarence C Gravlee et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2006

  • Relation Between Racial Discrimination, Social Class, and Health Among Ethnic Minority Groups

    Saffron Karlsen, James Nazroo et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2002

  • Racism and Mental Health

    D R Williams, Ruth Williams-Morris•Ethnicity and Health•2000

  • White Respondents and Race-of-Interviewer Effects

    Shirley Hatchett, Howard Schuman•Public Opinion Quarterly•1975

  • Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health

    Open Access•David R Williams, Yan Yu et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•1997

  • Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African-Americans. The metro Atlanta heart disease study, 1999-2001

    Open Access•Rebecca Din-Dzietham, Rebecca Din‐dzietham et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • Racial and gender discrimination

    Open Access•Nancy Krieger•Social Science & Medicine•1990

  • Social inequalities, stressors and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan area

    Open Access•Amy J Schulz, A Schulz et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2000

  • Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime

    Open Access•Bruce P Kennedy, Ichiro Kawachi et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1998

  • The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States

    R C Kessler, Kristin D Mickelson et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1999

  • Does Perceived Discrimination Affect Health? Longitudinal Relationships between Work Discrimination and Women's Physical and Emotional Health

    Eliza K Pavalko, Krysia N Mossakowski et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2003

  • Psychological Distress among Black and White Americans

    K D Lincoln, Linda Chatters et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2003

  • The Schedule of Racist Events

    Open Access•Hope Landrine, Elizabeth A Klonoff•Journal of Black Psychology•1996

Obras citantes distintas119
Citações por ano7
Intervalo de citações2009 - 2026 (18)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoSim
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 118
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae