Detachment, Involvement, and Rationality

Are we Essentially Rational Animals

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8093981
AutoresHubert L Dreyfus (autor correspondente), Hubert Dreyfus (Department of Philosophy 314 Moses Hall 2390, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2390 USA)
Ano2007
Volume17
Fascículo2
Páginas101-109
Data de publicação2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHuman Affairs (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1210-3055 • E-ISSN: 1337-401X
EditoraDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.2478/v10023-007-0010-0
OpenAlexW1992064158
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5

Detachment, Involvement, and Rationality: are we Essentially Rational Animals? Philosophers have long thought that what differentiates humans from mere animals is that humans are essentially rational. The rational nature of human beings lies in their ability to detach themselves from ongoing involvement and to ask for as well as give reasons for activity. According to the philosophical tradition, human action and perception generally should be understood in light of this ability. This essay examines a contemporary version of this conviction, one promulgated by John McDowell. McDowell follows the tradition in suggesting that people are always able to step back and to ask as well as answer why questions about what they are doing, i.e., they always have reasons for their actions. This essay shows that people have no reasons for many of the things they do. They often, instead, simply respond to shifting situational fields of attraction and repulsion. These attractions and repulsions cannot be captured in propositional form—any attempt to describe, or even just name, them turns them into objects and robs them of their motivational force. The demands of the situation are not available as reasons, but exist only as embodied in actions. McDowell, consequently, errs in claiming that conceptual capacities are inextricably implicated in human activity. Nor is the detached, rational way of being any more essential to human life than is involved coping

Action (physics · Conviction · Embodied cognition · Epistemology · Perception · Political science · Rational agent · Rationality · Situational ethics · Computer Science · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Psychology · Law · Philosophy · Social Psychology