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Mobility, mortality, and the middle ages

Identification of migrant individuals in a 14th century black death cemetery population

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8313549
AutoresEllen J Kendall (0000-0002-6110-1281, Durham University, autor correspondente), J Montgomery (0000-0001-6729-3088, Durham University), J A Evans (0000-0001-9838-0707, British Geological Survey), C Stantis (0000-0001-7645-0233, Durham University), Valerie Mueller (0000-0003-1246-2141, University of Bradford)
Ano2013
Volume150
Fascículo2
Páginas210-222
Data de publicação2013-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.22194
PMID23225220
OpenAlexW2029509899
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas31
Referências citadas53

Mobility and migration patterns of groups and individuals have long been a topic of interest to archaeologists, used for broad explanatory models of cultural change as well as illustrations of historical particularism. The 14th century AD was a tumultuous period of history in Britain, with severely erratic weather patterns, the Great Famine of 1315–1322, the Scottish Wars of Independence, and the Hundred Years' War providing additional migration pressures to the ordinary economic issues drawing individuals to their capital under more stable conditions. East Smithfield Black Death Cemetery (Royal Mint) had a documented use period of only 2 years (AD 1348–1350), providing a precise historical context (∼50 years) for data. Adults ( n = 30) from the East Smithfield site were sampled for strontium and oxygen stable isotope analyses of tooth enamel. Five individuals were demonstrated to be statistical outliers through the combined strontium and oxygen isotope data. Potential origins for migrants ranged from London's surrounding hinterlands to distant portions of northern and western Britain. Historic food sourcing practices for London were found to be an important factor for consideration in a broader than expected 87 Sr/ 86 Sr range reflected in a comparison of enamel samples from three London datasets. The pooled dataset demonstrated a high level of consistency between site data, divergent from the geologically predicted range. We argue that this supports the premise that isotope data in human populations must be approached as a complex interaction between behavior and environment and thus should be interpreted cautiously with the aid of alternate lines of evidence. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Archaeology · Art · Context (archaeology) · Famine · Geography · Isotope analysis · Isotopes of strontium · Period (music) · Population · Sociology · Strontium · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Geology · History · Oceanography · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Obras citantes distintas31
Citações por ano2,38
Intervalo de citações2013 - 2027 (15)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 29
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