Domestication and human demographic history in South America

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8319862
AutoresI Pérez (0000-0002-6543-5545, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, autor correspondente), María Bárbara Postillone (0000-0002-3585-3826, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas (CEBBAD, UM), CONICET Buenos Aires Argentina), Diego Rindel (0000-0002-6818-9765, Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano, CONICET Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina)
Ano2017
Volume163
Fascículo1
Páginas44-52
Data de publicação2017-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.23176
PMID28109124
OpenAlexW2582389132
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas12
Referências citadas48

OBJECTIVES: The early groups of hunter-gatherers who peopled South America faced significant ecological changes in their trophic niche for a relatively short period after the initial peopling. In particular, the incorporation of cultigens during the Holocene led to a wider trophic niche and probably to an increased carrying capacity of the environment. Here, we study the relationship between the incorporation of domestic resources during the Holocene and the demographic dynamics of human populations at a regional scale in South America. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We employ mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), radiocarbon data and Bayesian methods to estimate differences in population size, human occupation and explore the demographic changes of human populations in three regions (i.e., South-Central Andes, Northwest, and South Patagonia). We also use archaeological evidence to infer the main diet changes in these regions. RESULTS: The absolute population size during the later Late Holocene was fifteen times larger in the South-Central Andes than in Northwest Patagonia, and two times larger in the latter region than in South Patagonia. The South-Central Andes display the earlier and more abrupt population growth, beginning about 9000 years BP, whereas Northwest Patagonia exhibits a more slow growth, beginning about 7000-7500 years BP. South Patagonia represents a later and slower population increase. DISCUSSION: In this work we uncovered a well-supported pattern of the demographic change in the populations from South-Central Andes and Patagonia, obtained on the basis of different data and quantitative approaches, which suggests that the incorporation of domestic resources was paramount for the demographic expansion of these populations during the Holocene

Archaeology · Before Present · Biology · Climate change · Demographic history · Domestication · Environmental change · Genetic variation · Geography · Holocene · Phylogeography · Population · Population growth · Radiocarbon dating · Trophic level · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Ecology · Forensic and Genetic Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology