Personalidade e Comparecimento Eleitoral na América Latina

Estudos sobre comparecimento eleitoral têm se dedicado à identificação dos condicionantes desse comportamento focalizando fatores de natureza estrutural, como o nível de desenvolvimento econômico das nações e características do sistema político, enquanto outros destacam variáveis individuais, como atributos sociodemográficos e atitudinais. Algumas pesquisas pioneiras têm recentemente investigado o impacto de características individuais de natureza psicológica sobre o comparecimento em democracias consolidadas com voto facultativo. Procurando contribuir para a compreensão desse fenômeno, o presente artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa que procurou identificar os efeitos dessas características psicológicas sobre o comparecimento eleitoral nas jovens democracias latino-americanas que, entre outras particularidades institucionais, apresentam distinções quanto à obrigatoriedade do comparecimento. Utilizando dados do Latin American Public Opinion Project para um conjunto de 17 países da região, os resultados encontrados apontam para a relevância dessa dimensão psicológica individual para o comparecimento, com impactos distintos em contextos de voto facultativo e obrigatório

Humanities · Latin Americans · Political science · Sociology · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Philosophy · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Media and Politics

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