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Local energy access and industry specialization

Evidence from World War II emergency pipelines

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9814744
AutoresJacob Greenspon (0000-0001-5372-3913, University of Oxford, autor correspondente), Gordon Hanson (0000-0001-5798-140X, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center)
Ano2025
Volume97
Páginas101688
Data de publicação2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoExplorations in Economic History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0014-4983 • E-ISSN: 1090-2457
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101688
OpenAlexW4410980034
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas36

How does improving access to the supply of energy affect regional specialization in manufacturing? We evaluate the long-run employment impacts of pipelines constructed by the U.S. government during World War II to transport oil and gas from the oil fields of the Southwest to wartime industrial producers in the Northeast. The pipelines were built rapidly to connect end points along a direct path that minimized use of scarce construction materials. Postwar they were converted to supply en route customers, giving counties close to the pipelines access to a cheap and plentiful source of energy. Between 1940 and 1950, counties with better access to pipeline gas had larger increases in their share of employment in energy-intensive industries. These impacts persisted to the mid-1980s for all energy-intensive industries and to the late 1990s for the subset of industries intensive in the direct use of electricity, despite the disruptive effects of the 1970s energy crisis. Our findings are relevant for understanding energy-related path dependence in local economic development patterns and how government intervention in energy markets affects industry location in the short and long run

Business · Economic geography · Economics · Natural resource economics · Pipeline transport · Engineering · Global Energy Security and Policy · Global trade and economics · Natural Resources and Economic Development

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano3
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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