Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Climbing the Ladder

Explaining the Vertical Proliferation of Cruise Missiles

Bibliographic Data

ID10071452
AuthorsBryan R Early (0000-0003-1020-9302, Political Science, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy, Albany, NY, USA, corresponding author), Nolan Fahrenkopf (0000-0003-0587-624X, Center For Policy Research), Michael C Horowitz (0000-0002-3067-7157, Political Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA), James I Walsh (0000-0002-5833-1705, Political Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC, USA)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue6
Pages955-982
Publication date2022-04-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027221079399
OpenAlexW4225536363
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

Why do some states possess more advanced military technologies than others? Our study explores the vertical proliferation of land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), seeking to understand which demand- and supply-side factors best explain why some countries acquire more sophisticated LACMs. We theorize that states’ security environments, regime types, possession of related strategic technologies, and membership in the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) influence the possession of more sophisticated cruise missiles. Our analysis employs a unique new global dataset with granular data on every LACM national militaries have deployed. We use this dataset to evaluate the proliferation of LACMs across the international system from 1991–2015. Using a selection model that first controls for the horizontal proliferation of LACMs, we find that insecurity, scientific and technical expertise from related technologies, the possession of highly authoritarian and highly democratic regimes, and MTCR membership all have positive effects on the sophistication of LACM-possessors’ arsenals

Authoritarianism · Business · Computer security · Cruise · Cruise missile · Democracy · Economic system · Economics · Missile · Political science · Politics · Possession (linguistics · Sociology · Sophistication · Sovereignty · Aerospace Engineering · Computer Science · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Engineering · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Maritime Security and History

  • Cruising Together

    Open Access•Tim Thies•Global Policy•2026

  • Ready to Fire? Missile Tests and Crisis Involvement

    Open Access•Cem Birol•Journal of Global Security Studies•2025

  • A Wiki-based dataset of military operations with novel strategic technologies (MONSTr)

    J Andrés Gannon, Kerry Chávez•International Interactions•2023

  • International Military Alliances, 1648-2008

    Douglas M Gibler, Douglas Gibler et al.•International Military Alliances,…•2009

  • The Dictator's Army

    Caitlin Talmadge•Dictator's Army•2015

  • A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010

    Robert J Barros, Robert Barro et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•2010

  • Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

    James J Heckman•Econometrica•1979

  • The Diffusion of Military Power

    Michael C Horowitz•Diffusion of Military Power•2010

  • World Development Indicators 2014

    World Bank•World Development Indicators 2014•2014

  • Proliferating Bias? American Political Science, Nuclear Weapons, and Global Security

    Open Access•Målfrid Braut-Hegghammer•Journal of Global Security Studies•2019

  • Air superiority and battlefield victory

    Open Access•Richard Saunders, Mark Souva•Research & Politics•2020

  • Do Democracies Engage Less in Coup-Proofing? On the Relationship between Regime Type and Civil-Military Relations 1

    Open Access•Ulrich Pilster, Tobias Böhmelt•Foreign Policy Analysis•2012

  • Strategic Uncertainty as a Cause of War

    Adam Meirowitz, Anne E Sartori•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2008

  • Almost nuclear

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Benjamin Tkach•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Command of the skies

    Open Access•Richard Saunders, Richard J Saunders et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2019

  • Cruise Missiles

    Richard K Betts•The Washington Quarterly•1981

  • Hedging Our Bets

    Rachel Elizabeth Whitlark, Rupal N Mehta•The Washington Quarterly•2019

  • The Power of Nations

    Michael Beckley•International Security•2018

  • Proliferation and the Logic of the Nuclear Market

    Eliza Gheorghe•International Security•2019

  • Missile Contagion

    Dennis M Gormley•Survival•2008

  • Strategic Ambiguity and Arms Proliferation

    Sandeep Baliga, Tomas Sjostrom•Journal of Political Economy•2008

  • The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

    John J Mearsheimer•The Tragedy of Great Power Politics•2014

  • Cooperation under the Security Dilemma

    Open Access•Robert Jervis•World Politics•1978

  • Autocratic Breakdown and Regime Transitions

    Open Access•Barbara Geddes, Joseph Wright et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2014

  • The Determinants of Nuclear Force Structure

    Open Access•Erik Gartzke, Jeffrey M Kaplow et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014

  • The Correlates of Nuclear Proliferation

    Open Access•Sonali Singh, Christopher Way et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2004

  • Ballistic Missile Proliferation

    Open Access•Daniel Barkley, Daniel C Barkley•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • The Defense Cooperation Agreement Dataset (DCAD)

    Open Access•Brandon J Kinne•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • Determinants of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation

    Open Access•Dong-Joon Jo, Erik Gartzke•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2007

  • Ballistic Missiles and International Conflict

    Open Access•Simon A Mettler, Dan Reiter•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2013

  • The Army You Have

    Open Access•Todd S Sechser, Elizabeth N Saunders•International Studies Quarterly•2010

  • A Granular Theory of Balancing

    Open Access•Steven E Lobell•International Studies Quarterly•2018

  • The Benefits and Burdens of Nuclear Latency

    Rupal N Mehta, Rachel Elizabeth Whitlark•International Studies Quarterly•2017

  • Exploring the Final Frontier

    Open Access•Bryan R Early•International Studies Quarterly•2014

  • Known Unknowns

    Open Access•Alexandre Debs, Nuno P Monteiro•International Organization•2014

  • Droning On

    Open Access•Matthew Fuhrmann, Michael C Horowitz•International Organization•2017

  • Making It Personal

    Open Access•Christopher Way, Jessica L P Weeks•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Organized violence, 1989-2019

    Open Access•Tove Pettersson, Magnus Öberg•Journal of Peace Research•2020

  • Coup risk, coup-proofing and leader survival

    Open Access•Jun Koga Sudduth•Journal of Peace Research•2017

  • Trends in Popular Support for the Wars in Korea and Vietnam

    Open Access•Joanne Mueller, John E Mueller•American Political Science Review•1971

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae