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War on Aisle 5

Casualties, National Identity, and Consumer Behavior

Bibliographic Data

ID10071720
AuthorsBenjamin Helms (0000-0002-1312-1894, Texas A&M University), Sonal S Pandya (University of Virginia, corresponding author), Rajkumar Venkatesan (University of Virginia)
Year2024
Volume69
Issue2-3
Pages434-462
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027241230897
OpenAlexW4391483336
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited86

A growing body of research argues that external threats from the international system strengthen ethnocentrism and authoritarianism, personal values anchored in national identity. We evaluate a necessary implication of this argument, that these shifting values drive change in broader social behaviors. Our focus is revealed value change in a non-political setting: American consumers’ choice of supermarket brands that symbolize national identity. Our empirical analyses leverage US counties’ quasi-random exposure to US Iraq War casualties to identify the effects of local casualties on the weekly market share growth of “American” supermarket brands. We analyze weekly supermarket scanner data for a representative sample of over 1,100 US supermarkets and 8,000 brands. During 2003-2006, the weekly market share of American brands grew relative to non-American brands in casualty-exposed supermarkets. Variation in share growth across customer demographics is consistent with reactions to external threat. We rule out alternative mechanisms including partisan cues, other product characteristics, and animosity towards other countries. These findings strengthen IR’s theoretical microfoundations by showing that international politics can reshape values enough to change broader social behaviors

Advertising · Aesthetics · Aisle · Art · Business · Computer security · Consumer behaviour · Criminology · Identity (music · Political science · Sociology · Computer Science · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Engineering · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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