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The Charitable Terrorist

State Capacity and the Support for the Pakistani Taliban

Bibliographic Data

ID10071836
AuthorsFederico Masera (0000-0002-5907-8342, UNSW Sydney), Hasin Yousaf (0000-0002-4375-0755, UNSW Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue7-8
Pages1174-1207
Publication date2022-04-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027221079398
OpenAlexW4225792520
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

Violent organizations are often providers of many social services in competition with the state. We provide evidence that these organizations use the provision of social services to gain support. This strategy is only effective when it fills the void left by a weak state. We show this by studying the provision of natural disaster relief by the Pakistani state and the Taliban. We first analyze the floods of 2010 that received an inadequate response from the government and show that support for the Taliban increased in the areas affected by the flood. These effects were concentrated in places where the Taliban likely provided help and where the state under-delivered. We then study the 2005 earthquake that instead received a swift government response and show that the Taliban lost support in the affected areas. Results cannot be explained by alternate mechanisms as anger against incumbents, political competition, electoral participation, and religiosity

Anger · Business · Competition (biology · Development economics · Economics · Flood myth · Geography · Government (linguistics · Natural disaster · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Religiosity · State (computer science · Terrorism · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Religion, Society, and Development · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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