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Rainy Friday

Religious Participation and Protests

Bibliographic Data

ID10071843
AuthorsKyosuke Kikuta (0000-0002-6952-3569, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization, Mihama, Chiba, Japan, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume68
Issue7-8
Pages1608-1635
Publication date2023-08-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00220027231195382
OpenAlexW4385806339
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited80

What are the effects of religious participation on collective action such as protests? Until recently, conflict scholars have focused on the macro-level characteristics of religion, while assuming, but rarely analyzing, individual-level mechanisms. I fill in this gap by incorporating insights from the field of American Politics, which has long emphasized the roles of individual-level mechanisms such as attendance at religious gatherings. I hypothesize that attendance at religious gatherings can address problems of collective action and thus lead to protests. I test these hypotheses by exploiting exogenous variation in the attendance at Islamic religious gatherings: rain on the day of Friday Prayer. I apply the design both to macro-level event data and an individual-level survey. The analyses indicate that rainy Fridays decrease the frequency of Muslim religious attendance and lower the likelihood of Muslim protests in Africa. These results imply a core role of communal gatherings in religious mobilization

Action (physics · Attendance · Collective action · Islam · Political science · Politics · Prayer · Sociology · Survey data collection · History · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious studies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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