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The Consequences of Religious Market Structure

Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion

Bibliographic Data

ID5917331
AuthorsL R Iannaccone (0000-0002-6931-6818, Santa Clara University, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume3
Issue2
Pages156-177
Publication date1991-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRationality and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1043-4631 • E-ISSN: 1461-7358
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1043463191003002002
OpenAlexW2146383051
LanguageEN
Citations received276
References cited19

In a largely ignored chapter of The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith laid the foundation for an economic theory of religious institutions. Smith emphasized the importance of market structure, describing in detail the differences between state-sponsored religious monopolies and competitive religious markets. This article builds on Smith's discussion both theoretically and empirically. The author formalizes the concept of a religious market, defends its relevance, and derives predictions concerning the observable effects of religious market structure. Data on the religious characteristics of 17 developed, Western nations confirm Smith's claim that monopoly and government regulation impede religious markets just as they do secular ones. Across Protestant nations, rates of church attendance and religious belief are substantially higher in highly competitive markets than in markets monopolized by established churches

Church attendance · Economics · Market economy · Monopoly · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Positive economics · Protestantism · Religiosity · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law · Religion and Society Interactions

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Unique citing works276
Citations per year8,12
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 270

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