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Fairness and the Dynamic Stability of Institutions

Bibliographic Data

ID10071866
AuthorsRichard B Sherman (corresponding author), Richard Sherman (Department of Political Science Syracuse University)
Year2001
Volume45
Issue3
Pages297-319
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022002701045003003
OpenAlexW2130225300
LanguageEN
References cited40

Rawlsian fairness is motivated by two devices: the veil of ignorance that separates individuals from knowledge of their ultimate positions in society and the necessity of irrevocable consent. After making constitutional choices, individuals must live with the consequences of the distributive principles they have chosen; they cannot withdraw from society. Yet, in many problems of institutional choice, people can withdraw from cooperative arrangements after the allocation of benefits has been made. The relationship between fairness and stability in general problems of institutional choice is examined. In symmetric problems, fairness maximizes the stability of institutions. When one individual has a higher valued outside option, maximizing institutional stability requires assigning to that individual a correspondingly large share of the benefits of cooperation. An individual for whom the benefits of cooperation are more prone to risk must generally receive a larger share of the benefits of cooperation if institutional stability is to be maximized

Actuarial science · Business · Distributive justice · Distributive property · Economic Justice · Economics · Ignorance · Law and economics · Microeconomics · Political science · Public economics · Stability (learning theory · Veil of ignorance · Computer Science · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Game Theory and Applications · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Law

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