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Strategy Changes in Human Contingency Judgments as a Function of Contingency Tables

Bibliographic Data

ID10120462
AuthorsTsuneo Shimazaki (Hokkaido University, corresponding author), Yasuhiro Tsuda (0009-0000-0292-5929, Suntory (Japan)), Hiroshi Imada (0000-0002-6884-9962, Kwansei Gakuin University)
Year1991
Volume118
Issue4
Pages349-360
Publication date1991-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.1991.9917796
PMID1813597
OpenAlexW2017130778
LanguageEN
References cited10

Judgment strategies of 169 undergraduate students on problems to judge the contingency between two binary events were identified by the method of rule-based analysis to clarify whether or not the strategies the subjects used would be affected by the concrete nature of the contingency table. Problems were constructed along two factors: total cell frequency and width of range of objective contingencies. Although the factor of total cell frequency had no effect on subjects' strategies, the number of subjects who changed strategies corresponding with problem instances increased when the objective contingencies were set closer to zero or when problems became more difficult. These results are discussed in the context of previous studies of this issue in the literature

Biology · Contingency · Contingency plan · Contingency table · Epistemology · Evolutionary biology · Function (biology · Statistics · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

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