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A Further Examination of Relational and Item-Specific Processing Effects on Cued Recall Hypermnesia

Bibliographic Data

ID10120740
AuthorsH Otani (0000-0002-2347-8715, Central Michigan University, corresponding author), J Paul St Louis (Central Michigan University)
Year1995
Volume122
Issue4
Pages355-364
Publication date1995-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.1995.9921247
OpenAlexW2062705286
LanguageEN
References cited13

Previous studies in a laboratory showed that in cued recall, relational processing produces a greater hypermnesic effect than item-specific processing does. However, in those studies, relational processing also resulted in a lower level of performance. The present experiment examined two item-specific processing tasks that were designed to produce a lower level of performance than the relational processing task. One hundred college students processed 60 word pairs, using either a relational or item-specific processing task. The relational processing task was a category-sorting task. The three item-specific processing tasks were pleasantness rating, rhyme rating, and vowel counting. As expected, the rhyme-rating and vowel-counting tasks produced lower performance than the relational processing task did. However, the hypermnesic effect was greater for the relational processing than for the item-specific processing conditions. It was concluded that in cued recall, relational processing does produce a greater hypermnesic effect than item-specific processing does

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cued speech · Information processing · Levels-of-processing effect · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Recall · Rhyme · Sorting · Task (project management · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Computer Science · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology

  • Relational and item-specific information in memory

    Open Access•R Reed Hunt, Gilles O Einstein•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1981

  • Levels of processing

    Open Access•Fergus I M Craik, Robert S Lockhart•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1972

  • The Enigma of Organization and Distinctiveness

    Open Access•R Reed Hunt, Mark A Mcdaniel•Journal of Memory and Language•1993

  • Hypermnesia and reminiscence in recall

    David G Payne•Psychological Bulletin•1987

Highly citedNo

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