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Congruency, Scoring Method, and Encoding Specificity in Cued Recall

Bibliographic Data

ID10123145
AuthorsMarianne K Wohl (Tula University, corresponding author), Chizuko Izawa (Tula University)
Year1980
Volume102
Issue1
Pages13-26
Publication date1980-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221309.1980.9920959
OpenAlexW2105785615
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

With the use of the congruity dimension as defined by association values (semantic similarity), encoding specificity was examined in cued recall situations. One hundred twenty-eight undergraduates of both sexes learned 24 target words in an experiment run under a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design, with two input and two output variations (congruous vs. incongruous, respectively) and two retention intervals (0- vs. 30-minute retention intervals). Congruity generated significant effects as both input and output variables, which interacted further significandy. Recall was better when cues remained the same than when they were switched from input to output. In the switched conditions, however, performance levels were higher when output cues were congruous than when incongruous. Observed encoding specificity was more likely to be supported with lenient scoring than with strict scoring. Significant forgetting occurred during the 30-minute retention intervals. The encoding specificity principle alone could not account for all aspects of the data, thus requiring some modifications

Cognitive psychology · Cued recall · Cued speech · Developmental psychology · Dimension (graph theory · Encoding (memory · Encoding specificity principle · Forgetting · Free recall · Motivated forgetting · Recall · Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning · Mathematics · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Social Psychology · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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    Endel Tulving, Donald M Thomson•Psychological Review•1973

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    John R Anderson, Gordon H Bower•Psychological Review•1972

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    Open Access•Fergus I M Craik, Robert S Lockhart•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1972

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    Chizuko Izawa•Japanese Psychological Research•1977

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,02
Citation span1981 - 1981 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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