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On the Notion of Linguistic Convention (saṁketa) in the Yogasūtrabhāṣya

Bibliographic Data

ID10126451
AuthorsOłena Łucyszyna (0000-0001-6972-649X, University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume45
Issue1
Pages1-19
Publication date2016-03-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Indian Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1791 • E-ISSN: 1573-0395
PublisherSpringer Nature (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1007/s10781-016-9296-9
OpenAlexW2304680737
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited13

The aim of this study is to clarify the meaning of the term saṁketa, which is usually translated as ‘(linguistic) convention’, in the Yogasūtrabhāṣya, the first and the most authoritative commentary to the Yogasūtras. This paper is a contribution to the reconstruction of the classical Yoga view on the relation between word and its meaning, for saṁketa is a key term used by this darśana in discussing this relation. The textual analysis of the Yogasūtrabhāṣya has led me to the conclusion that its author’s understanding of the linguistic convention (saṁketa) is different from the notion of the linguistic convention (saṁketa/samaya) of the Vaiśeṣikas and Naiyāyikas and similar to the notion of the linguistic convention (samaya/saṁketa) of the Grammarians (as presented in Houben’s article “Bhartṛhari’s samaya/Helārāja’s saṁketa. A contribution to the reconstruction of the Grammarian’s discussion with the Vaiśeṣikas on the relation between śabda and artha”, published in the “Journal of Indian Philosophy”). These are interpretations of the term saṁketa which reflect Yogasūtrabhāṣya’s understanding of the linguistic convention: the tradition of the usage of words, established (practice/custom of the) usage of words. Saṁketa of the Yogasūtrabhāṣya, unlike saṁketa/samaya of the Vaiśeṣikas and Naiyāyikas, is not an agreement established by anyone, but an agreement in the sense of tradition, established practice, or established custom. Unlike the saṁketa/samaya of these philosophers, the saṁketa of the Yogasūtrabhāṣya, having neither beginning nor end, is not re-created (re-established), but only made known (revealed) at the beginning of each cycle of existence of the world

Convention · Epistemology · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Relation (database · Social science · Sociology · Term (time · Computer Science · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Indian History and Philosophy · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Highly citedNo

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