Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Why People Climb

The Relationship of Participant Motives and Experience Level to Mountaineering

Bibliographic Data

ID10137680
AuthorsAlan Ewert (0000-0002-8126-0300, School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Ohio State University, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume17
Issue3
Pages241-250
Publication date1985-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222216.1985.11969634
OpenAlexW228001593
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited6

This study utilized factor analytic techniques to identify six underlying motivational dimensions for participating in one type of outdoor adventure recreation activity—mountain climbing. Results indicated people climb mountains because of the challenge, catharsis, recognition, creative opportunities, locus of control, and for the physical setting. Further analysis revealed motivational differences between inexperienced and experienced climbers. The findings suggested that the greater the experience level the greater the tendency to adhere to more intrinsically related motivations such as challenge, personal testing, and locus of control. Similarly, the inexperienced climber was more motivated by factors such as recognition and socializing

Climb · Climbing · Geography · Mountaineering · Political science · Recreation · Sociology · Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking · Applied Psychology · Engineering · Outdoor and Experiential Education · Psychology · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Social Psychology

  • Power, tourism, and ecology

    Open Access•Henry Mooney•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

  • Hiking in the Covid-19 era

    Sanja Obradović Strålman, Aleksandra Tešin•Journal of Sport & Tourism•2022

  • Conquering heights, challenging norms

    Open Access•Yermek Galiakbarov, Ordenbek MAZBAYEV et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2025

  • Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Africa

    Marco Novelli, Marina Novelli et al.•Routledge Handbook of Tourism in…•2020

  • When motivation follows the climate

    Open Access•Emmanuel Salim, Célian Gruet et al.•Annals of Tourism Research…•2025

  • Motives for Participation in Recreational Running

    Peter Clough, John Shepherd et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1989

  • Perceived Competence as a Mediator of the Relationship Between High Risk Sports Participation and Self-Esteem

    Seppo E Iso‐Ahola, Seppo E Iso-ahola et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1989

  • Modeling social support and life satisfaction in running groups through stress management

    Open Access•Ezgi Kurşun, Junhyoung Kim et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Determining the Relative Annual Mountain Climbing Frequency on Colorado's 14,000-foot Peaks

    Open Access•Jon J Kedrowski•Mountain Research and Development•2009

  • Adventure tourism

    Open Access•Maurice J Kane, Hazel Tucker•Tourist Studies•2004

  • Motives for Recreational Sport Participation in Greece

    Open Access•Konstantinos Alexandris, Bob Carroll•European Physical Education Review•1997

  • Doing It in the Dirt

    Jan Lewis•Annals of Leisure Research•2006

  • Interlinkage between mountaineering and risk

    Michel Gulati, Medhavi Gulati•Annals of Leisure Research•2025

  • Extending the Dream Machine’

    Taylor, Steve Taylor•Annals of Leisure Research•2010

  • Motivations of adventure recreation in an emerging market

    Xiuqin Zeng, Raymond Liu et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2018

  • Mountaineering adventure tourists

    Open Access•Gill Pomfret•Tourism Management•2006

  • Push or pull? Identifying rock climbing tourists' motivations

    Open Access•Meltem Caber, Tahir Albayrak•Tourism Management•2016

  • Package mountaineer tourists holidaying in the French Alps

    Open Access•Gill Pomfret•Tourism Management•2011

  • Conceptualizing special interest tourism—frameworks for analysis

    Open Access•Birgit Trauer•Tourism Management•2006

  • Co-creation of the ski-chalet community experiencescape

    Open Access•Fraser McLeay, Jessica Lichy et al.•Tourism Management•2019

  • Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism

    Open Access•Roger Buckley, Ralf Buckley•Tourism Management•2012

  • Meters at the Time

    Open Access•Peter Eikeland, Anika Frühauf et al.•Leisure Studies•2025

  • New Zealand’s transformed adventure

    Maurice James Kane•Leisure Studies•2013

  • Exploring the Relationship Between Motives and Perceived Risks in Windsurfing

    Girish Prayag, Miran Jankee•Tourism Recreation Research•2009

  • An Examination of Values and Environmental Attitudes Among Ecotourists

    David A Fennell, Agnes M K Nowaczek et al.•Tourism Recreation Research•2003

  • Leisure, recreation, tourism

    Open Access•Craig W Colton•Annals of Tourism Research•1987

  • Outdoor adventure tourism

    Open Access•Karin Weber•Annals of Tourism Research•2001

  • The Emotional Life of Adventure Guides

    Open Access•Sandro Carnicelli, Sandro Carnicelli-Filho•Annals of Tourism Research•2013

  • Effect of variation in perceived risk on the secretion of β‐endorphin

    Robert A Jones, Gary D Ellis•Leisure Sciences•1996

  • Individual and setting attributes of the adventure recreation experience

    Alan Ewert, Steve Hollenhorst•Leisure Sciences•1994

  • Testing the Adventure Model

    Alan Ewert, Steve Hollenhorst•Journal of Leisure Research•1989

  • Differences in the Level of Motive Importance Based on Trip Outcome, Experience Level and Group Type

    Alan Ewert•Journal of Leisure Research•1993

  • A Descriptive Model of Enduring Risk Recreation Involvement

    David W Robinson•Journal of Leisure Research•1992

  • Leisure and Health

    Denis J Coleman, Denis Coleman et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1993

  • Adventure as Character Work

    Open Access•Lori Holyfield, Gary Alan Fine•Symbolic Interaction•1997

  • Risco e aventura no esporte na percepção do instrutor

    Open Access•Jairo Antônio Paixão, Jairo Antônio Da Paixão et al.•Psicologia & Sociedade•2011

  • Mountain Experience

    Jr Richard G Mitchell•Mountain Experience•1985

  • A novice isn't necessarily a novice—the influence of experience use history on subjective perceptions of recreation participation

    Richard Schreyer, David W Lime•Leisure Sciences•1984

  • Motivations for Leisure

    Rick Crandall•Journal of Leisure Research•1980

  • Characterizing the Influence of Past Experience on Recreation Behavior

    Richard Schreyer, David W Lime et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1984

Unique citing works36
Citations per year0,92
Citation span1987 - 2026 (40)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae