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Winners” and “Losers”

The Effects of Being Allowed or Denied Entry into Competitive Extracurricular Activities

Bibliographic Data

ID10137841
AuthorsLynn A Barnett (Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Lynn Barnett (0000-0001-6419-632X, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume39
Issue2
Pages316-344
Publication date2007-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222216.2007.11950110
OpenAlexW264980992
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited52

A number of high school extracurricular activities are competitive and selective, requiring aspiring students to apply and audition for membership. The process of trying out for two such teams, cheerleading and dance, was explored, and the reactions of girls who were successful were contrasted with those who were unsuccessful. Post-outcome assessments indicated significant differences in measures of subjective state (positive and negative emotions, arousal, investment), classroom performance (attentiveness, grades), attendance/truancy, and feelings about self and about school between girls who made the team and those who did not. Of the variables examined, only drug and alcohol use did not appear to be affected. Data collected at eight intervals demonstrated the longer-lasting negative effects of being denied entry to the team over a two-month time span.KEYWORDS: Extracurricular activitiesadolescent activity programs

Attendance · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Extracurricular activity · Feeling · Mathematics education · Political science · Truancy · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2006 - 2022 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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