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The Impact of Climate Change on Golf Participation in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)

A Case Study

Bibliographic Data

ID10139114
AuthorsDaniel Scott (0000-0003-0999-0963, Department of Geography University of Waterloo, corresponding author), Brenda Jones (Department of Geography University of Waterloo)
Year2006
Volume38
Issue3
Pages363-380
Publication date2006-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222216.2006.11950083
OpenAlexW330604497
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited8

Golf is identified as a large recreation industry that is particularly sensitive to weather and climate, yet research assessing the direct relationship between them is extremely limited. Consequently, the potential implications of climate change for the industry remain largely unexamined. This case study presents findings of an analysis of the influence of weather conditions on the number of rounds played at a golf course in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) of Southern Ontario (Canada). An empirical relationship between daily rounds played and weather variables, derived through multiple regression analysis, was then used to examine the potential impacts of two climate change scenarios on the length of the golf season and the number of rounds played in the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s. The model projected that as early as the 2020s the average golf season could be one to seven weeks longer and with much improved shoulder seasons annual rounds played could increase 5.5% to 37.1%. The model results for the warmer long-term climate change scenario (2080s) were very similar (average golf season within 3% and average rounds played within 2%) to a spatial climate analogue (Columbus, Ohio).KEYWORDS: Golfclimate changeCanadarecreationenvironment

Climate change · Geography · Recreation · Regression analysis · Statistics · Climate change impacts on agriculture · Ecology · Environmental Science · Mathematics · Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts

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    Open Access•Micah J Hewer, William A Gough•Weather, Climate, and Society•2019

  • Impacts of climate change on organized sport

    Open Access•Madeleine Orr, Yuhei Inoue et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2022

  • Case study and analogue methodologies in climate change vulnerability research

    Open Access•James D Ford, E C H Keskitalo et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2010

  • Weather Studies in Outdoor Recreation and Nature-Based Tourism

    Rose I Verbos, Benjamin Altschuler et al.•Leisure Sciences•2018

  • A regional comparison of the implications of climate change for the golf industry in Canada

    Open Access•Daniel Scott, Brenda Jones•Canadian Geographies /…•2007

  • Materializing tourist weather

    Open Access•Outi Rantala, Anu Valtonen et al.•Journal of Material Culture•2011

  • Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario (Canada)

    Daniel Scott, Geoff Mcboyle et al.•Climate Research•2003

  • Climate change and the distribution of climatic resources for tourism in North America

    Daniel Scott, Geoff Mcboyle et al.•Climate Research•2004

  • Tourism and Global Environmental Change

    Open Access•Stefan Gößling, C M Hall et al.•Tourism and Global Environmental…•2006

Citations per year0.37
Citation span2007 - 2022 (16)
Highly citedNo

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