A consciousness-sampling analysis of test anxiety and performance
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 10154869 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Eric Klinger (University of Minnesota Morris, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1984 |
| Volume | 47 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Pages | 1376-1390 |
| Publication date | 1984-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/0022-3514.47.6.1376 |
| PMID | 6527219 |
| OpenAlex | W4231695111 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 15 |
| References cited | 1 |
In order to evaluate cognitive-interference, reassertion, and reaction-to-performance models of test anxiety, 82 students completed the Test Anxiety Scale, provided state measures of anxiety just before and after a course examination, described their preparation for the test, and reported thought content and state anxiety up to six times during the test. Test Anxiety Scale scores were predictive of pre- and posttest state anxiety but not performance or problem-solving thought frequency during the test. Thought content was significantly but weakly correlated with performance, which was well correlated with posttest state anxiety but not with pretest anxiety. Pretest state anxiety was virtually uncorrelated with posttest state anxiety, with the correlations gradually declining during the test. Question-answering thought content correlated inversely with anxiety during the test. There was no group for whom anxiety appeared to facilitate performance. Preparation correlated only with performance. The pattern of results appears inconsistent with a cognitive-interference interpretation of test anxiety and suggests that in the naturalistic setting used, anxiety is more clearly an effect than a cause of poor performance
Anxiety · Cognition · Consciousness · Developmental psychology · Personality test · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Sampling (signal processing · Test (biology · Test anxiety · Test validity · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Psychology · Social Psychology
Test anxiety and the contents of consciousness
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| Unique citing works | 9 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,38 |
| Citation span | 1986 - 2025 (40) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 14 |