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Stimulus specificity of physiological response to stress and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern

Bibliographic Data

ID10160554
AuthorsSteve Goldband (Western University, corresponding author)
Year1980
Volume39
Issue4
Pages670-679
Publication date1980-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.39.4.670
PMID7431208
OpenAlexW2041548266
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited2

Two experiments were performed to determine the influence of stimulus specificity on differences in physiological response to stress of coronary-prone (Type A) and non-coronary-prone (Type B) individuals. In the first experiment, a reaction time task was presented to male undergraduates with and without stress relevant to the Type A behavior pattern. The physiological responses of Type A subjects were greater in the relevant stress compared to the neutral task condition, but the responses of Type B subjects were similar in the two conditions. In the second experiment, Type A and type B subjects performed a stressful task that was not theoretically relevant to the Type A behavior pattern. Physiological response elevations were found for both groups, but as predicted, there were no differences between Type A and Type B subjects. The results are discussed as support for the discriminant validity of the Type A construct and as additional evidence for the role of physiological response differences as mediators of the behavior-pattern-disease relationship.

Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Personality · Stimulus (psychology · Stress (linguistics · Type A and Type B personality theory · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol

  • Psychophysiological responsivity and the type A behavior pattern

    Open Access•B Kent Houston•Journal of Research in Personality•1983

  • On states, traits, and processes

    Open Access•Timothy W Smith, Frederick Rhodewalt•Journal of Research in Personality•1986

  • An alternative perspective concerning the differential psychophysiological responsivity of persons with the type A and type B behavior patterns

    Open Access•David S Holmes•Journal of Research in Personality•1983

  • Psychophysiologic correlates of Type A behavior

    Open Access•Richard J Contrada, Rex A Wright et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1985

  • Predictors of differences between Type A and B individuals in heart rate and blood pressure reactivity

    Scott A Lyne, Scott A Lyness•Psychological Bulletin•1993

  • Acute psychophysiologic reactivity and risk of cardiovascular disease

    David S Krantz, Stephen B Manuck•Psychological Bulletin•1984

  • Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern

    Karen A Matthews•Psychological Bulletin•1982

  • Reconceptualizing arousal

    Rob Neiss•Psychological Bulletin•1988

  • Equity and derogation of those against whom we have aggressed

    Open Access•Kellina M Craig, Edgar C O’neal et al.•Aggressive Behavior•1993

  • Aggression, self-confidence, and cardiovascular reactions in competitive performance in adolescent boys

    Open Access•Liisa Keltikangas-Jarvinen, Mirja Keinonen•Aggressive Behavior•1988

  • Type A Behavior Pattern and Coping and Defense

    Ross R Vickers, Linda K Hervig et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1981

  • Relinquishment of control and the Type A behavior pattern

    Michael J Strube, Michael Strube et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1985

  • Biofeedback, Competitive Set, and Type A/Type B Interactions with Female College Students

    Open Access•William T Drennen, Harriet H Ford et al.•Psychological Reports•1987

  • Coping by police officers

    Open Access•Sandra L Kirmeyer, Alice Diamond•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1985

  • Cognitive characteristics of the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern

    Charlene Humphries, Charles S Carver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

  • Two-way communication between the heart and the brain

    Beatrice C Lacey, John I Lacey•American Psychologist•1978

  • Helplessness, stress level, and the coronary-prone behavior pattern

    Open Access•David S Krantz, David C Glass et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1974

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0.44
Citation span1981 - 1993 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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