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Aggression, self-confidence, and cardiovascular reactions in competitive performance in adolescent boys

Bibliographic Data

ID11105886
AuthorsLiisa Keltikangas-Jarvinen (0000-0002-7977-3852, University of Helsinki, corresponding author), Mirja Keinonen (University of Helsinki)
Year1988
Volume14
Issue4
Pages245-254
Publication date1988-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAggressive Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-140X • E-ISSN: 1098-2337
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/1098-2337(1988)14:4<245::aid-ab2480140403>3.0.co;2-i
OpenAlexW2060167215
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

Interactions between suggested risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease (namely aggression, competitive performance, and cardiovascular reactions) were studied in 36 adolescent boys. Different manifestations of aggression were measured using a structured interview, the aggression-impatience factor of the MYTH test, and observation. Self-confidence was assessed by means of an interview. The performance tests used were the Stroop Color Word test and the P-factor test. Cardiovascular reactions were measured using an automatic noninvasive sphygmomanometer with a continuous recording system. Results showed that the significance of aggression in performance or competition cannot be evaluated separately; aggression in itself had an injurious effect on performance, but when combined with high self-confidence it resulted in a high level of performance. High cardiovascular reactivity was related to competitiveness rather than aggression. The results emphasize that before intervention programs for behavioral risk factors of coronary heart disease are planned, there are many questions to answer.

Aggression · Developmental psychology · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Poison control · Risk factor · Suicide prevention · Test (biology) · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology

  • Psychophysiology of Aggression, Psychopathy, and Conduct Problems

    Michael F Lorber•Psychological Bulletin•2004

  • The antecedents of self-esteem.

    Stanley Coopersmith•The antecedents of self-esteem.•1967

  • Coronary Heart Disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study

    Ray H Rosenman•JAMA•1975

  • Prediction of Clinical Coronary Heart Disease by a Test for the Coronary-Prone Behavior Pattern

    C David Jenkins, Ray H Rosenman et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•1974

  • Type A Behavior, Hostility, and Coronary Atherosclerosis

    Raymond Brady Williams, Redford B Williams et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1980

  • Hostility, Risk of Coronary Heart Disease, and Mortality

    Richard B Shekelle, Meryl Gale et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1983

  • Stimulus specificity of physiological response to stress and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern

    Steve Goldband•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.05
Citation span2004 - 2004 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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