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Stereotype threat spillover

How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention

Bibliographic Data

ID10163293
AuthorsMichael Inzlicht (0000-0001-9297-6497, The Scarborough Hospital, corresponding author), Sonia K Kang (University of Toronto)
Year2010
Volume99
Issue3
Pages467-481
Publication date2010-07-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/a0018951
PMID20649368
OpenAlexW2158790940
LanguageEN
Citations received101
References cited56

Stereotype threat spillover is a situational predicament in which coping with the stress of stereotype confirmation leaves one in a depleted volitional state and thus less likely to engage in effortful self-control in a variety of domains. We examined this phenomenon in 4 studies in which we had participants cope with stereotype and social identity threat and then measured their performance in domains in which stereotypes were not "in the air." In Study 1 we examined whether taking a threatening math test could lead women to respond aggressively. In Study 2 we investigated whether coping with a threatening math test could lead women to indulge themselves with unhealthy food later on and examined the moderation of this effect by personal characteristics that contribute to identity-threat appraisals. In Study 3 we investigated whether vividly remembering an experience of social identity threat results in risky decision making. Finally, in Study 4 we asked whether coping with threat could directly influence attentional control and whether the effect was implemented by inefficient performance monitoring, as assessed by electroencephalography. Our results indicate that stereotype threat can spill over and impact self-control in a diverse array of nonstereotyped domains. These results reveal the potency of stereotype threat and that its negative consequences might extend further than was previously thought

Conformity · Coping (psychology · Developmental psychology · Moderation · Situational ethics · Social group · Social identity theory · Spillover effect · Stereotype threat · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works101
Citations per year6,31
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 100

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