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Understanding How Low Levels of Early Lead Exposure Affect Children’s Life Trajectories

Bibliographic Data

ID10172828
AuthorsHans Grönqvist (0009-0006-6956-1617, Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy), J Peter Nilsson (Stockholm University), Per-Olof Robling (Stockholm University)
Year2020
Volume128
Issue9
Pages3376-3433
Publication date2020-02-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3808 • E-ISSN: 1537-534X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/708725
OpenAlexW3007243183
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited61

We study the impact of lead exposure from birth to adulthood and provide evidence on the mechanisms producing these effects. Following 800,000 children differentially exposed to the phaseout of leaded gasoline in Sweden, we find that even a low exposure affects long-run outcomes, that boys are more affected, and that changes in noncognitive skills explain a sizeable share of the impact on crime and human capital. The effects are greater above exposure thresholds still relevant for the general population, and reductions in exposure equivalent to the magnitude of the recent redefinition of elevated blood lead levels can increase earnings by 4

Affect (linguistics · Biology · Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Environmental health · Human capital · Lead (geology · Lead exposure · Population · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year3,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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