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Granular Comparative Advantage

Bibliographic Data

ID10179797
AuthorsCécile Gaubert (0000-0001-7391-2623, University of California, Berkeley), Oleg Itskhoki (0000-0001-6903-7942, Princeton University)
Year2020
Volume129
Issue3
Pages871-939
Publication date2020-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3808 • E-ISSN: 1537-534X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/712444
OpenAlexW3163049845
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited30

Large firms play a pivotal role in international trade, shaping the export patterns of countries. We propose and quantify a granular multi-sector model of trade, which combines fundamental comparative advantage across sectors with granular comparative advantage embodied in outstanding individual firms. We develop an SMM-based estimation procedure, which takes full account of the general equilibrium of the model, to jointly estimate these fundamental and granular forces using French micro-data with information on firm domestic and export sales across manufacturing industries. We find that granularity accounts for about 20% of the variation in realized export intensity across sectors, and is more pronounced in the most export-intensive sectors. In turn, idiosyncratic firm dynamics accounts for a large share of the evolution of a country's comparative advantage over time. Governments face strong incentives to target trade policy at large individual foreign exporters, and to use lenient antitrust regulation at home to substitute for beggar-thy-neighbor trade policy

Business · Comparative advantage · Economics · Granularity · Incentive · Industrial organization · International economics · International trade · Microeconomics · Revealed comparative advantage · Computer Science · Firm Innovation and Growth · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade and economics

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year5,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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