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Country Size, International Trade, and Aggregate Fluctuations in Granular Economies

Bibliographic Data

ID10180451
AuthorsJulian di Giovanni (0000-0002-6864-6401, International Monetary Fund), Andrei A Levchenko (0000-0001-9087-7911, National Bureau of Economic Research)
Year2012
Volume120
Issue6
Pages1083-1132
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3808 • E-ISSN: 1537-534X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/669161
OpenAlexW2149707105
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited32

This paper proposes a new mechanism by which country size and international trade affect macroeconomic volatility. We study a model with heterogeneous firms that are subject to idiosyncratic firm-specific shocks, calibrated to data for the 50 largest economies in the world. When the firm size distribution follows a power law with an exponent close to minus one, idiosyncratic shocks to large firms have an impact on aggregate volatility. Smaller countries have fewer firms and, thus, higher volatility. Trade opening makes the large firms more important, thus raising macroeconomic volatility. Trade can increase aggregate volatility by 15–20 percent in some small open economies

Econometrics · Economics · International economics · Monetary economics · Monetary policy · Small open economy · Volatility (finance · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Economic theories and models · Global trade and economics

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year3,27
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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