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The Shadow of the Future and Bargaining Delay

An Experimental Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID10191557
AuthorsLindsay Hundley (Stanford University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume82
Issue1
Pages378-383
Publication date2019-08-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/706051
OpenAlexW2970506925
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

Can the shadow of the future undermine international cooperation? While James Fearon proposed that long time horizons incentivize states to prolong costly negotiations, empirical tests of this model have yielded conflicting results. Using a laboratory experiment, I estimate the causal effect of the shadow of the future on bargaining delay and examine its welfare consequences. I show that while parties do take longer to reach agreements when the shadow of the future is long, there is no significant welfare lost compared to agreements made under shorter time horizons. These findings suggest an important caveat to policy recommendations that call for the use of finite duration provisions to shorten international negotiations. These provisions are unlikely to resolve the underlying inefficiency of the bargaining period and may inadvertently decrease states’ welfare by shrinking the potential gains from cooperation

Economics · Political science · Shadow (psychology · Computer Science · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · International Development and Aid · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology

  • All Options Are on the Table? Time Horizons and the Decision-Making Process in Conflict

    Open Access•Rotem Dvir•Foreign Policy Analysis•2021

  • Bargaining over International Multilateral Agreements

    Nicole Simonelli, Nicole M Simonelli•International Interactions•2011

  • Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy

    Open Access•Robert Axelrod, Robert O Keohane•World Politics•1985

  • The Dark Side of the Future

    Open Access•Dustin Tingley, Dustin H Tingley•International Studies Quarterly•2011

  • Thinking Ahead

    Open Access•Daniel J Blake, Daniel Blake•International Organization•2013

  • The Optimal Design of International Trade Institutions

    Open Access•B Peter Rosendorff, Helen V Milner•International Organization•2001

  • Bargaining, Enforcement, and International Cooperation

    Open Access•James D Fearon•International Organization•1998

  • Do Finite Duration Provisions Reduce International Bargaining Delay

    Open Access•David H Bearce, Cody D Eldredge et al.•International Organization•2015

  • Democracy, Autocracy, and Expropriation of Foreign Direct Investment

    Open Access•Quan Li, Quan Li Quan Li•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • Contracting around International Uncertainty

    Open Access•Barbara Koremenos•American Political Science Review•2005

Citations per year0.2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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