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When Climate Protection Prices out the Poor

The Resilience Paradox in Energy Access

Bibliographic Data

ID10251902
AuthorsXue Lei (0000-0002-0348-3816, School of Management Shanghai University Shanghai China, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume79
Issue1
Pages285-301
Publication date2026-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKyklos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-5962 • E-ISSN: 1467-6435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/kykl.70032
OpenAlexW4416237431
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

When governments invest millions in climate‐resilient power grids, an unexpected consequence emerges: Energy bills soar so high that vulnerable families can no longer afford basic electricity. This study investigates how extreme climate risks influence household energy poverty through multiple transmission channels using comprehensive panel data linking household energy consumption patterns with detailed climate indicators. We find that extreme climate risks significantly exacerbate household energy poverty, creating what we term “adaptive inequality” where climate protection becomes a luxury good. The analysis reveals distinct transmission pathways: Infrastructure disruption increases system failure rates, while temperature extremes drive energy price volatility that disproportionately burdens low‐income households. Heterogeneity analysis shows that families in regions with incomplete energy infrastructure, high natural disaster vulnerability, and limited economic resources face particularly severe impacts. Our findings demonstrate that climate adaptation creates “selective vulnerability” where identical policies simultaneously protect wealthy households while pushing poor ones into energy deprivation. These results challenge current policy frameworks that focus on building resilient systems while ignoring distributional consequences, suggesting the need for frameworks ensuring resilience does not become another form of social exclusion

Climate change · Climate risk · Consumption (sociology) · Energy poverty · Extreme weather · Natural disaster · Poverty · Psychological resilience · Resilience (materials science) · Volatility (finance) · Energy and Environment Impacts · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance · Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies

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  • Citizens' attitudes towards climate mitigation policies

    Open Access•Gabriella De Sario, Giovanni Marin et al.•Kyklos•2023

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    Open Access•Keyu Chen, Chao Feng•International Journal of…•2022

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    Open Access•Xue Lei•Sustainable Development•2025

  • Understanding the adaptation deficit

    Open Access•Samuel Fankhauser, Thomas K J McDermott•Global Environmental Change•2014

  • Climate Justice and Capabilities

    Open Access•David Schlosberg•Ethics & International Affairs•2012

  • Can renewable energy technology innovation alleviate energy poverty? Perspective from the marketization level

    Open Access•Wei Wang, Weiwei Xiao et al.•Technology in Society•2022

  • The electoral consequences of the political divide on climate change

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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