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When Hurricanes Rewrite Balance Sheets

The Climate Adaptation Paradox in Corporate Resilience

Bibliographic Data

ID12307285
AuthorsXue Lei (0000-0002-0348-3816, School of Management, Shanghai University Shanghai China, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue1
Pages1007-1019
Publication date2025-10-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.70309
OpenAlexW4415044051
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

When Hurricane Harvey struck Houston in 2017, companies with seemingly identical business models experienced dramatically different outcomes, exposing critical gaps in understanding how extreme climate events affect corporate performance through complex transmission mechanisms. Using panel data from 1517 Chinese A‐share listed companies (2013–2023), we employ fixed‐effects regression with instrumental variables to examine these pathways. Results show extreme climate risk significantly reduces financial performance, yet operates through three transmission mechanisms creating measurable benefits: green innovation intensity, environmental governance investment, and social responsibility investment generate positive returns that partially offset direct climate damages. Supply chain localization provides protection by enabling better coordination during disruptions, while ESG transparency gaps amplify vulnerability through damaged stakeholder trust. These findings reveal the climate adaptation paradox—resilience depends less on geographic location than on strategic positioning within innovation ecosystems, governance structures, and stakeholder networks, where adaptation represents risk mitigation rather than value creation

Adaptation (eye · Climate change · Climate risk · Corporate governance · Extreme weather · Psychological resilience · Stakeholder · Stakeholder engagement · Transparency (behavior · Vulnerability (computing · Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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