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Faster Orientation Latencies Toward Native Language in Two-Month-Old Infants

Bibliographic Data

ID10254689
AuthorsG Dehaene-Lambertz (Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, Paris, Service de Neuropédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bicêtre, and University of Oregon), Ghislaine Dehaene‐Lambertz (0000-0003-2221-9081, Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, corresponding author), D Houston (University of Oregon), David A Houston
Year1998
Volume41
Issue1
Pages21-43
Publication date1998-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002383099804100102
OpenAlexW1897201258
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited25

There is increasing evidence that infants can discriminate native and non-native speech from an early age. Prosody may be essential to this ability. In this paper, we assess the amount of linguistic information needed by 2-month-old infants to recognize whether or not a sentence belongs to their native language. We conducted a cross-linguistic study of French and American 2-month-old infants, measuring the latency of the first ocular saccade toward a loudspeaker playing short French and English utterances. The results indicated a significant interaction between the infants' nationality and the language of the stimuli. Infants oriented faster to their native language, even when the utterances were short (1.2 s mean). However, eliminating the prosodic organization (scrambled words condition) of the sentences, neutralized the effect. The results confirm that prosody plays a predominant role when young infants process continuous speech, and that short utterances are sufficient to recognize a language as long as prosodic information is present and coherent across the utterance

Developmental psychology · First language · Language development · Linguistics · Mean length of utterance · Prosody · Sentence · Utterance · Child and Animal Learning Development · Infant Health and Development · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology

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Citations per year0.42
Citation span2000 - 2018 (19)
Highly citedNo

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