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Morae and Syllables

Rhythmical Basis of Speech Representations in Neonates

Bibliographic Data

ID10255184
AuthorsJosiane Bertoncini (Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, corresponding author), Caroline Floccia (0000-0003-3931-9791, Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique), Thierry Nazzi (0000-0002-4378-3661, Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique), Jacques Mehler (Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique)
Year1995
Volume38
Issue4
Pages311-329
Publication date1995-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002383099503800401
PMID8816088
OpenAlexW2161922070
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited18

Are neonates sensitive to the different rhythmical units that are used in different spoken languages? And do they use these units to represent and discriminate multisyllabic words? In the present study, we used the High-Amplitude Sucking procedure to test whether 3-day-old French infants discriminate lists of Japanese words. The lists of words differed either in the number of syllabic units or in the number of sub-syllabic units such as morae. In Experiment 1, infants heard bisyllabic versus trisyllabic words (e.g.: iga vs. hekiga); in Experiment 2, they were presented with bimoraic versus trimoraic bisyllabic words (e.g.: iga vs. iNga). The results corroborate those obtained by Bijeljac-Babic, Bertoncini, and Mehler (1993), providing further evidence that neonates discriminate bisyllabic from trisyllabic words. In contrast, neonates do not appear to discriminate bisyllabic words that vary in number of sub-syllabic units. It is proposed that syllables are particularly salient units during the initial stage of speech processing, irrespective of which language and rhythmical structure is heard

Audiology · Contrast (vision · Linguistics · Phonetics · Phonology · Salient · Speech recognition · Syllabic verse · Artificial Intelligence · Communication · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Mathematics · Medicine · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0.54
Citation span2000 - 2024 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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