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Did Hans Memling Employ Optical Projections When Painting Flower Still-Life

Bibliographic Data

ID10275312
AuthorsDavid G Stork (0000-0002-0135-2652, Ricoh Innovations, 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 115, Menlo Park, CA 94025-7022, U.S.A. <>, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume38
Issue2
Pages155-160
Publication date2005-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLeonardo (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-094X • E-ISSN: 1530-9282
PublisherMIT Press - Journals (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1162/0024094053722435
OpenAlexW2126799392
LanguageEN
References cited3

David Hockney has recently hypothesized that some early Renaissance painters employed optical devices such as concave mirrors to project images of a scene or part of a scene onto their supports, which they then traced or painted over. As one of many examples, he has claimed that Hans Memling (ca. 1440–1494) built an optical projector to create his Flower Still Life, specifically when rendering its carpet. The author's perspective analysis on the image of this carpet shows that, while there is a “break” in perspective consistent with refocusing or tipping of an optical projector, there are also other larger, more significant perspective deviations that are inconsistent with the use of a projector. After presenting a simple sensitivity analysis of these results and rebutting anticipated objections, the author concludes by rejecting the claim that optical projections were used in the creation of this still life

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Computer graphics (images) · Painting · Perspective (graphical) · Projector · Rendering (computer graphics) · Still life · The Renaissance · Visual arts · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Architecture and Art History Studies · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Historical and Literary Studies

  • Art, Optics and History

    Michael John Gorman, Michael Gorman•Leonardo•2003

Highly citedNo

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