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In the Hunt for the “Sultans of Smack

” Dope, Gangsters and the Construction of the Turkish Deep State

Bibliographic Data

ID10278927
AuthorsRyan Gingeras (corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume65
Issue3
Pages426-441
Publication date2011-07-20
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Middle East Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-3141 • E-ISSN: 1940-3461
PublisherThe Middle East Journal (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3751/65.3.14
PMID22081838
OpenAlexW2039353407
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited8

This article traces the development and evolution of the Turkish heroin trade against the backdrop of the Republic of Turkey's long transition from imperial core to nation-state. In taking up heroin's relationship to modern Turkey, I would like to specifically explore the meaning and manifestations of what many inside and outside of academia have called the "deep state." Heroin, I argue, was and is one of the most vital enablers of the factional "deep state" rivalries that compete for power in Ankara, adding a steady violent dimension to local and national politics

Epistemology · Heroin · Meaning (existential · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Turkish · Law · Philosophy · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Turkey's Politics and Society

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Citations per year0.64
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Highly citedNo

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