Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Forgiveness Profiles Reveal the Protective Role of Divine Forgiveness in Psychological Adaptation to Fibromyalgia

Bibliographic Data

ID10339658
AuthorsLoren L Toussaint (0000-0001-8876-1848, Luther College), Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz (0000-0002-6336-7251, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, corresponding author), Taylor L Peck (Mayo Clinic in Arizona), Pilar Montesó-Curto (Primary HealthCare), Arya B Mohabbat (0000-0003-1737-4714, Mayo Clinic in Florida)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePastoral Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2789 • E-ISSN: 1573-6679
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11089-026-01320-z
OpenAlexW7147710128
LanguageEN
References cited66

Fibromyalgia is a chronic, centrally sensitized pain condition frequently accompanied by psychological distress, making psychosocial resources important for adaptation. This study examined dispositional forgiveness profiles in 236 women with fibromyalgia across four forgiveness domains: self, others, situations, and divine forgiveness. Latent profile analysis identified four subgroups: low divine–low human forgiveness, high divine–moderate human forgiveness, high divine–high human forgiveness, and low divine–high human forgiveness. Forgiveness profiles differed significantly in depression, anxiety, and anger, but not in fibromyalgia severity/impact, which nonetheless correlated negatively with forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Women low in both divine and human forgiveness showed the most unfavorable outcomes, whereas those high in both domains reported the most favorable outcomes. The remaining two profiles showed intermediate results, with outcomes less positive when divine forgiveness was low. These findings suggest that forgiveness—especially divine forgiveness—represents a meaningful dispositional resource linked to psychological resilience in fibromyalgia and may complement established therapeutic interventions

Adaptation (eye · Depressive symptoms · Fibromyalgia · Forgiveness · Psychological resilience · Psychosocial · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Forgiveness and Related Behaviors · Resilience and Mental Health

  • Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience

    Everett L Worthington, Michael Scherer•Psychology & Health•2004

  • Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scales

    Open Access•Mark S Rye, Dawn M Loiacono et al.•Current Psychology•2001

  • Forgiveness and Health

    Open Access•Loren L Toussaint, David R Williams et al.•Journal of Adult Development•2001

  • A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance

    Yosef Hochberg•Biometrika•1988

  • A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    Robert L Spitzer, Carmen Pérez de los Ríos et al.•A.M.A. Archives of Internal…•2006

  • The PHQ-9

    Kurt Kroenke, Robert L Spitzer et al.•Journal of General Internal…•2001

  • Implications of Forgiveness Enhancement in Patients with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    Loren L Toussaint, Loren Toussaint et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2009

  • Forgiveness and Health

    Jon R Webb, Loren L Toussaint et al.•Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy•2012

  • Toward a psychology of divine forgiveness

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Ross W May•Psychology of Religion and…•2023

  • Divine forgiveness and interpersonal forgiveness

    F D Fincham, Ross W May•Psychology of Religion and…•2023

  • Sanctifying suffering and fostering self-forgiveness

    Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L Toussaint•Psychology of Religion and…•2025

  • The Interplay between Divine, Victim, and Self-forgiveness

    Open Access•Jichan Kim, Lemuel J C Ragasajo et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2022

  • Beyond HIV Shame

    Open Access•Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L Toussaint et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2024

  • Comorbid Depression and Anxiety in Fibromyalgia Syndrome

    Kati Thieme, Dennis C Turk et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2004

  • Dispositional Forgiveness of Self, Others, and Situations

    Open Access•Laura Thompson, Laura Yamhure Thompson et al.•Journal of Personality•2005

  • The interplay of forgiveness by God and self-forgiveness

    Open Access•Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Through Him and With Him? A Longitudinal Study of How God-Mediated Control Beliefs Shape the Relationship between Divine Forgiveness and Physical Health in Later Life

    Open Access•L Upenieks•Journal of Aging and Health•2021

  • Pathways to Flourishing

    Open Access•Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Jon R Webb et al.•Religions•2024

  • Dispositional Forgiveness and Mental Health and Well-Being

    Open Access•Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L Toussaint et al.•Religions•2025

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae