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Adam Smith’s Mixed Prudence and the Economy of the Public Sphere

Bibliographic Data

ID10380928
AuthorsDavid Randall (0000-0001-8613-3477, New York Studio School, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume64
Issue2
Pages335-350
Publication date2014-12-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/1467-9248.12180
OpenAlexW2165791357
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Jürgen Habermas argues that Adam Smith believed that men used a calculative form of reason in the economic realm. Yet it was not calculative reason, but a variety of forms of prudence that animated Smith’s economic system. The individual exercise of prudence motivated mankind to labor, the collective exercise of prudence, expressed as supply and demand, disciplined mankind to labor where the disposition was lacking, and the combination of the individual and collective exercise of prudence allowed Smith’s economic system to establish the norm of a just price. The pervasive importance of prudence in Smithian thought implies that the economy of the public sphere should be aligned with a latter-day form of traditional prudence rather than with systematized and calculative rationality. This re-conception implies that Habermas’ democratic theory should be revised to consider free-market economic activity – and especially the process of price formation – one of those autonomous activities that comprise civil society, connect the lifeworld to democracy and require the protection of the democratic polity

Civil society · Democracy · Economic system · Economics · Epistemology · Law and economics · Market economy · Neoclassical economics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Positive economics · Prudence · Public sphere · Rationality · Realm · Sociology · Economic Theory and Institutions · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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