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Social Work Practice

A Life Model

Bibliographic Data

ID10539102
AuthorsAlex Gitterman (corresponding author), Carel B Germain
Year1976
Volume50
Issue4
Pages601-610
Publication date1976-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Service Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7961 • E-ISSN: 1537-5404
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/643430
OpenAlexW1974250732
LanguageEN
Citations received22

This article presents a model of practice that attempts to integrate two historic social work positions: emphasis on knowledge and skill to effect change in persons, and emphasis on knowledge and skill to effect change in environments. An ecological/reciprocal perspective not only integrates these positions but the methodological specializations of casework, group work, and community organization as well. Through an ecological theoretical perspective and a reciprocal conception of social work function, people and their environments receive simultaneous professional attention. Needs and issues are reconceptualized from "personality states" and "environmental states" to problems in living. Professional interventions associated with problems people experience are specified

Engineering ethics · Function (biology · Personality · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Psychological intervention · Public relations · Reciprocal · Sociology · Work (physics · Computer Science · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Engineering · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Sciences and Policies · Social Work Education and Practice · Social Work

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Citations per year0.48
Citation span1980 - 2026 (47)
Highly citedNo

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