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Early Childhood Education and Care Programs in the United States

Does Access Improve Child Safety

Bibliographic Data

ID10540931
AuthorsJessica Pac (0000-0003-4960-3016, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume95
Issue1
Pages66-109
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Service Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7961 • E-ISSN: 1537-5404
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/713077
OpenAlexW3158803052
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited64

The aim of this article is to assess the role of early childhood education and care (ECEC) program access and generosity on child maltreatment as measured by Child Protective Services (CPS) reports. Using administrative data capturing CPS reports in the United States, I estimate the role of Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) child-care subsidies, Head Start, Early Head Start, state prekindergarten, and universal prekindergarten programs on CPS reports using ordinary least squares and multilevel models. I exploit exogenous variation in state prekindergarten enrollment shocks to compare the CPS reports across children’s age-based eligibility using difference-in-difference-in-difference and event-history frameworks. Results suggest that the largest welfare gains in program access may occur among the youngest children (under age 3), the group for whom program access is most constrained. However, findings from state-level models provide weak overall evidence of a lower-bound benefit

Child care · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Difference in differences · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Econometrics · Economics · Generosity · Head start · Political science · Subsidy · Welfare · Child Abuse and Trauma · Early Childhood Education and Development · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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