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Freedom to Care

Liberalism, Dependency Care, and Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID10690568
AuthorsAnthony Simon Laden (University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume72
Issue2
Pages520-522
Publication date2022-03-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Philosophical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8094 • E-ISSN: 1467-9213
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pq/pqab033
OpenAlexW3173986137
LanguageEN
Citations received16

Liberal feminists think we can achieve the aims of feminism with the tools of liberalism and the recognition that women are equal rights-bearers along with men. In contrast, feminist liberals think that if we want to realise the aims of liberalism, we need the tools of feminism. They also think that joining liberalism and feminism in this way will realise the aims of feminism as well. With Freedom to Care, Asha Bhandary joins feminist philosophers like Christie Hartley and Lori Watson (Equal Citizenship and Public Reason: A Feminist Political Liberalism, 2018) and Gina Schouten (Liberalism, Neutrality and the Gendered Division of Labor, 2019) in working out important aspects of feminist liberalism in book-length detail. Feminist liberals begin from the feminist insight that many oppressive structures survive by hiding behind the veils of gender ideology and gendered roles. Good feminist liberal philosophy uncovers hidden forms of oppression and subjects the structures that maintain them to egalitarian liberal critique. Bhandary takes up this task with respect to the work of caring for others who are dependent on receiving care. She maintains that care work is invisible in two senses, and an adequate theory of justice must address both parts. First, though care work is socially necessary, it is rarely theorised or included in tallies of the essential work of society. Secondly, although caring is sometimes recognised as burdensome work, its burdens go beyond requiring specialised skills and being time-consuming. Quality care-giving requires both attention and responsiveness to another's needs in ways that prioritise those needs over one's own. This second point means that carers tend to assume lower status in virtue of their care-giving role and to be less able to pursue their own projects. Thus, even if care work is adequately compensated and socially honoured (as it is not currently), there will be injustice if only some groups of people are left responsible for the lion's share of needed care work.

Feminism · Feminist theory · Ideology · Liberalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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    Andrea C Westlund•Critical Review of International…•2021

  • Just add care and stir? The limits of mainstream liberal theory for taking on dependency care

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  • Making conceptual space for care work in dignitarian socialism

    Open Access•Elvira Basevich•Critical Review of International…•2025

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  • Autonomy, Violence, and Consent in the Obstetric Field

    Open Access•Andrés Restrepo Sánchez•Hypatia•2024

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    Open Access•Asha Bhandary•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2023

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year3.2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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