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Avoiding the Conditional Fallacy

Bibliographic Data

ID10690581
AuthorsJoshua Gert (0000-0002-0886-9785, University of Missouri, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume52
Issue206
Pages88-95
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Philosophical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8094 • E-ISSN: 1467-9213
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1467-9213.00255
OpenAlexW2044648081
LanguageEN
References cited7

Over‐simple internalist accounts of practical reasons imply that we cannot have reasons to become more rational, because they claim that we have a reason to φ only if we would have some desire to φ if we were fully rational. But if we were fully rational, we would have no desire to become more rational. Robert Johnson has recently argued that in their attempts to avoid this problem, existing versions of internalism yield reasons which do not have an appropriate connection with potential explanations of action. I suggest that the problem is partly a result of failure to see that action‐tokens are usually tokens of a wide variety of action‐types, and that the internalist conditional need only be true of one of these types in order to justify a reason claim about the token

Action (physics) · Epistemology · Externalism · Fallacy · Internalism and externalism · Rationality · Simple (philosophy) · Variety (cybernetics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Free Will and Agency · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science

  • Internal Reasons

    Michael Smith•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1995

  • The Coherence Theory of Knowledge

    Keith Lehrer•Philosophical Topics•1986

  • How to Understand Internalism

    Michael S Brady•The Philosophical Quarterly•2000

  • Motivational Internalism

    Mark Van Roojen, Mark Roojen•The Philosophical Quarterly•2000

  • Internal Reasons and the Conditional Fallacy

    Robert W Johnson, Robert N Johnson•The Philosophical Quarterly•1999

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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