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Physical Models and Biological Contexts

Bibliographic Data

ID10704307
AuthorsMargaret Morrison (University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume64
IssueS4
PagesS315-S324
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/392610
OpenAlexW2022426307
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited5

In addition to its obvious successes within the kinetic theory the ideal gas law and the modeling assumptions associated with it have been used to treat phenomena in domains as diverse as economics and biology. One reason for this is that it is useful to model these systems using aggregates and statistical relationships. The issue I deal with here is the way R. A. Fisher used the model of an ideal gas as a methodological device for examining the causal role of selection in producing variation in Mendelian populations. The model enabled him to create the kind of population where one could measure the effects of selection in a way that could not be done empirically. Consequently we are able to see how the model of an ideal gas was transformed into a biological model that functioned as an instrument for both investigating nature and developing a new theory of genetics

Biology · Data mining · Econometrics · Economics · Epistemology · Ideal (ethics) · Ideal free distribution · Management science · Measure (data warehouse) · Mendelian inheritance · Model selection · Population · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Evolution and Genetic Dynamics · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Gene Regulatory Network Analysis · Mathematics · Philosophy

  • Ronald Aylmer Fi̇sher’in “Doğal Seçi̇li̇mi̇n Temel Teoremi̇” Üzeri̇ne Tari̇hsel Bi̇r İnceleme

    Open Access•Nefise Barak•Divan Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar…•2025

  • Models, Unification, and Simulations

    Open Access•Brigitte Falkenburg, Stephan Hartmann•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2021

  • Models and the dynamics of theory-building in physics. Part I—Modeling strategies

    Open Access•Gérard G Emch•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2007

  • Idealized models, holistic distortions, and universality

    Open Access•Collin Rice•Synthese•2018

  • Explanatory schema and the process of model building

    Open Access•Collin Rice, Yasha Rohwer et al.•Synthese•2019

  • Models Don’t Decompose That Way

    Open Access•Collin Rice•The British Journal for the…•2019

  • XV.—The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.

    Open Access•R A Fisher•Transactions of the Royal Society…•1919

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,32
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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