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Evolution, Phenotypic Selection, and the Units of Selection

Bibliographic Data

ID10704635
AuthorsTimothy Shanahan (0000-0001-5806-7804, Loyola Marymount University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume57
Issue2
Pages210-225
Publication date1990-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8248 • E-ISSN: 1539-767X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/289544
OpenAlexW2076716989
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

In recent years philosophers have attempted to clarify the units of selection controversy in evolutionary biology by offering conceptual analyses of the term ‘unit of selection’. A common feature of many of these analyses is an emphasis on the claim that units of selection are entities exhibiting heritable variation in fitness. In this paper I argue that the demand that units of selection be characterized in terms of heritability is unnecessary, as well as undesirable, on historical, theoretical, and philosophical grounds. I propose a positive account of the proper referent of the term ‘unit of selection’, distinguishing between the processes of evolution and phenotypic selection. The main result of this analysis is greater clarity about the conceptual structure of evolutionary theory

Biology · CLARITY · Epistemology · Evolutionary biology · Group selection · Heritability · Natural selection · Referent · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Stabilizing selection · Term (time) · Variation (astronomy) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Evolution and Genetic Dynamics · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

  • Explanatory goals and explanatory means in multilevel selection theory

    Open Access•Ciprian Jeler•History & Philosophy of the Life…•2020

  • The natural selection of populations and communities

    David Sloan Wilson•The natural selection of…•1980

  • The logic of asymmetric contests

    Open Access•John Maynard Smith, George A Parker•Animal Behaviour•1976

  • Exaptation—a Missing Term in the Science of Form

    Open Access•Stephen J Gould, Elisabeth S Vrba•Paleobiology•1982

  • Adaptation

    Richard C Lewontin•Scientific American•1978

  • The Units of Selection

    Richard C Lewontin•Annual Review of Ecology and…•1970

  • The Logic of Animal Conflict

    Open Access•John Maynard Smith, George Price et al.•Nature•1973

  • The Nature of Selection

    Elliott Sober•Nature of Selection•1993

  • Models of Group Selection

    Open Access•Deborah G Mayo, Norman L Gilinsky•Philosophy of Science•1987

  • Chance and Natural Selection

    Open Access•John Beatty•Philosophy of Science•1984

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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