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Impact of Integrated Services on HIV Testing

A Nonrandomized Trial among Kenyan Family Planning Clients

Bibliographic Data

ID10795771
AuthorsKathryn Church (0000-0001-8378-6069, British Council, corresponding author), Charlotte E Warren, Charlotte Warren (0000-0002-1361-2618, British Council), Isolde Birdthistle (0000-0001-5742-6588, Population Council), George Ploubidis (0000-0002-8198-5790, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), George B Ploubidis (0000-0002-7065-1875), Keith Tomlin (0000-0003-0870-5147, Population Council), Weiwei Zhou (0000-0002-5588-9172, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), James Kimani (0009-0007-9668-9760, Population Council), Timothy Abuya (0000-0001-8815-8299, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Charity Ndwiga (0000-0001-9926-1486, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Stuart Sweeney (0000-0003-4233-9080, Population Council), Sedona Sweeney, Susannah H Mayhew (0000-0002-2433-3809, British Council), the Integra Initiative
Year2017
Volume48
Issue2
Pages201-218
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Family Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-3665 • E-ISSN: 1728-4465
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sifp.12022
PMID28470971
OpenAlexW2610938533
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited29

The impact of integrated reproductive health and HIV services on HIV testing and counseling (HTC) uptake was assessed among 882 Kenyan family planning clients using a nonrandomized cohort design within six intervention and six “comparison” facilities. The effect of integration on HTC goals (two tests over two years) was assessed using conditional logistic regression to test four “integration” exposures: a training and reorganization intervention; receipt of reproductive health and HIV services at recruitment; a functional measure of facility integration at recruitment; and a woman's cumulative exposure to functionally integrated care across different facilities over time. While recent receipt of HTC increased rapidly at intervention facilities, achievement of HTC goals was higher at comparison facilities. Only high cumulative exposure to integrated care over two years had a significant effect on HTC goals after adjustment (aOR 2.94, 95%CI 1.73‐4.98), and programs should therefore make efforts to roll out integrated services to ensure repeated contact over time

Business · Cohort · Developing country · Economic growth · Environmental health · Family medicine · Family planning · Health care · Health facility · Health services · Integrated care · Intervention (counseling · Kenya · Logistic regression · Population · Program evaluation · Receipt · Reproductive health · Research methodology · Test (biology · Voluntary counseling and testing · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Global Maternal and Child Health · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Gerontology

  • Provider understandings of and attitudes towards integration

    Cecilia Milford, Letitia Rambally Greener et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2018

  • The mediating effect of individual beliefs between self-testing knowledge and HIV self-testing use

    Gerald Mukisa Nsereko, Khamisi Musanje et al.•African Journal of AIDS Research•2025

  • Integrated Diagnosis in Africa’s Low- and Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Gamuchirai P Gwaza, Annette Plüddemann et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Does service integration improve technical quality of care in low-resource settings? An evaluation of a model integrating HIV care into family planning services in Kenya

    Open Access•Richard Mutemwa, Susannah H Mayhew et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2017

  • Numbers, systems, people

    Open Access•Susannah H Mayhew, Stuart Sweeney et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2017

  • The Current Status of Research on the Integration of Sexual and Reproductive Health and HIV Services

    Open Access•Charlotte E Warren, Charlotte Warren et al.•Studies in Family Planning•2017

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    Open Access•Julie A Denison, Kevin R O’Reilly et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2008

  • HIV testing attitudes, Aids stigma, and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa

    Seth C Kalichman•Sexually Transmitted Infections•2003

  • A systematic review of qualitative findings on factors enabling and deterring uptake of HIV testing in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Maurice Musheke, Harriet Ntalasha et al.•BMC Public Health•2013

  • The Institutionalization of Global Aids and the Creation of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/Aids (Unaids)

    Open Access•H Seckinelgin•Politics of Global AIDS•2017

  • HIV and family planning service integration and voluntary HIV counselling and testing client composition in Ethiopia

    Heather Bradley, Amare Bedada et al.•AIDS Care•2008

  • Study protocol for the Integra Initiative to assess the benefits and costs of integrating sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in Kenya and Swaziland

    Open Access•Charlotte E Warren, Charlotte Warren et al.•BMC Public Health•2012

  • Acceptance of Routine Testing for HIV among Adult Patients at the Medical Emergency Unit at a National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda

    Open Access•Damalie Nakanjako, Moses R Kamya et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2006

  • The Contribution of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services to the Fight against HIV/Aids

    Ian Askew, Marge Berer•Reproductive Health Matters•2003

  • The Utilization of Testing and Counseling for HIV

    Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer, Michelle Osborn•American Journal of Public Health•2007

  • Integrating family planning services into HIV care and treatment clinics in Tanzania

    Open Access•Jennifer Nagel Baumgartner, M Green et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2014

  • Numbers, systems, people

    Open Access•Susannah H Mayhew, Stuart Sweeney et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2017

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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