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Negotiation of Meaning Strategies in Child EFL Mainstream and CLIL Settings

Bibliographic Data

ID10816447
AuthorsAgurtzane Azkarai (0000-0002-3011-344X, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Vitoria‐Gasteiz Spain), Ainara Imaz Agirre (0000-0001-6415-1586, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Vitoria‐Gasteiz Spain)
Year2016
Volume50
Issue4
Pages844-870
Publication date2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTESOL Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-8322 • E-ISSN: 1545-7249
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/tesq.249
OpenAlexW1938676689
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited25

Research on child English as a second language ( ESL ) learners has shown the benefits of task‐based interaction for the use of different negotiation of meaning (NoM) strategies, which have been claimed to lead to second language learning. However, research on child interaction in foreign language settings is scarce, specifically research on a new prevalent methodology in Europe, content and language integrated learning ( CLIL ). The present study focuses on mainstream and CLIL English as a foreign language ( EFL ) learners' oral interaction while they completed a guessing game and a picture placement task. The researchers analysed the oral production of seventy‐two 9‐ to 12‐year‐old children (in age‐ and proficiency‐matched dyads) to examine the conversational strategies that were employed in both tasks. Findings indicated that younger learners negotiated for meaning more, and mainstream learners resorted to more conversational strategies than CLIL learners. Furthermore, task‐based differences in the NoM strategies seemed to depend on age and instructional setting. The results seem to indicate that age, instructional setting, and the tasks in which these EFL learners were engaged had an impact on the NoM strategies they employed in task‐based interaction

English as a foreign language · Foreign language · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mainstream · Mathematics education · Meaning (existential) · Negotiation · Pedagogy · Sociology · Task (project management) · Task Analysis · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Verbal Evidence of Task-related Strategies in EFL

    Open Access•Raúl Azpilicueta-Martínez•International Journal of English…•2020

  • Young EFL Learners Collaboratively Writing a Dialogue During a Regular Classroom Lesson

    Open Access•Tomáš Kos•International Journal of English…•2023

  • An analysis of negotiation sequences in a higher education EFL context

    Open Access•Fatma Şeyma Koç, Simla Course•Studies in Linguistics, Culture,…•2025

  • Task Variation, Language Production, and Learning Outcomes in Task‐Based Language Teaching Research

    Open Access•Youjin Kim, Yoon Namkung•TESOL Quarterly•2026

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    Open Access•Tomáš Kos•International Journal of Applied…•2023

  • Exploring young learners’ engagement with models as a written corrective technique in EFL and CLIL settings

    Open Access•Yvette Coyle, Julio Roca De Larios•System•2020

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    Open Access•Maria Del Pilar Garcia Mayo, María Ángeles Hidalgo et al.•System•2017

  • Task modality and pair formation method

    Open Access•Maria Del Pilar Garcia Mayo, Ainara Imaz Agirre•System•2018

  • Young EFL learners and collaborative writing

    Open Access•Agurtzane Azkarai, Marta Kopinska•System•2020

  • L1 use in peer interaction

    Alexandra Vraçiu, Elisabet Pladevall-Ballester•International Journal of…•2022

  • Examining Deductive Versus Guided Instruction From an Interactionist Perspective

    Open Access•Agurtzane Azkarai, Rhonda Oliver et al.•Language Learning•2022

  • Content-and-Language Integrated Learning

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    Open Access•Rod Ellis•International Journal of Applied…•2009

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    Open Access•Maria Del Pilar Garcia Mayo, Amparo Lázaro Ibarrola•System•2015

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1.22
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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