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Industrial Processing versus Home Cooking

An Environmental Comparison between Three Ways to Prepare a Meal

Bibliographic Data

ID10889287
AuthorsUlf Sonesson (0000-0002-0167-5603, corresponding author), Berit Mattsson, Thomas Nybrant, Thomas Ohlsson
Year2005
Volume34
Issue4
Pages414-421
Publication date2005-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.1579/0044-7447-34.4.414
OpenAlexW4235195218
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Today there is a strong trend in Sweden for industrially processed meals to replace homemade meals. In the public debate this is often claimed to increase the environmental impact from foods. In the study presented in this article, we used life-cycle assessment to quantify the environmental impact of three meals: homemade, semiprepared, and ready-to-eat. The differences in environmental impact between the meals were small; the ready-to-eat meal used the most energy, whereas the homemade meal had higher emissions causing eutrophication and global warming. The dominating contributor to the environmental impact was agriculture, accounting for 30% of the impact related to energy and 95% of that related to eutrophication. Industry, packaging, and consumer home transport and food preparation also contributed significantly. Important factors were raw material use, energy efficiency in industry and households, packaging, and residue treatment. To decrease the overall environmental impact of food consumption, improvements in agriculture are very important, together with raw-material use within industry and households

Agricultural economics · Agricultural science · Agriculture · Business · Economics · Energy consumption · Environmental impact assessment · Environmental protection · Food industry · Food processing · Geography · Global-warming potential · Greenhouse gas · Life-cycle assessment · Meal · Meal preparation · Production (economics · Raw material · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Chemistry · Engineering · Environmental Science · Food Science · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability · Green IT and Sustainability

  • Green Consumption

    Open Access•Ken Peattie•Annual Review of Environment and…•2010

  • Consider a Spherical Man

    Open Access•Iván Muñoz, Llorenç Milà I Canals et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2008

  • Ready meals, especially those that are animal-based and cooked in an oven, have lower nutritional quality and higher greenhouse gas emissions and are more expensive than equivalent home-cooked meals

    Open Access•Magaly Aceves-Martins, Philippa Denton et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • Home Transport and Wastage

    Ulf Sonesson, Frida Anteson et al.•AMBIO•2005

  • Food 21

    Rune Andersson, Bo Algers et al.•AMBIO•2005

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0.24
Citation span2005 - 2023 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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