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Approved Mental Health Professionals’ Experiences of Moral Distress

‘Who Are we For ’

Bibliographic Data

ID10895114
AuthorsJill Hemmington (0000-0002-8919-1434, University of Lancashire, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume54
Issue2
Pages762-779
Publication date2024-03-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-3102 • E-ISSN: 1468-263X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjsw/bcad258
OpenAlexW4389879006
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited36

In England and Wales, approved mental health professionals (AMHPs) undertake interviews with service users as part of wider Mental Health Act assessments. AMHPs act as the ultimate decision-maker in relation to statutory detentions. They have legal duties to consider the least restrictive outcomes for service users, including alternatives to hospital. Yet they are increasingly unable to act on this, resulting in conflicting pressures. This article draws on a qualitative research study incorporating ethnographic research and interviews with AMHPs. Evidence suggests that service restructures are creating different approaches to practice with contradictory priorities, for example, whether the work is values-driven and relational or whether approbation is attached to a ‘need for speed’. AMHPs are increasingly deliberating about what makes ‘proper’ or ‘good’ AMHP practice, asking ‘who are we for?’ and referring to their work as ‘political activity’. AMHPs’ sense-making and language are indicative of moral distress. Organisational politics may lead to the work being seen as a technical-rational endeavour, not a moral one, leading to dissonance. More broadly, AMHPs and service users are, together, bearing the brunt of austerity measures and there are increasing unmet needs. Overall, there is a need to establish an ideological, theoretical and political base for practice

Austerity · Business · Cognitive dissonance · Ideology · Mental distress · Mental health · Political science · Politics · Psychotherapist · Public relations · Service (business) · Sociology · Statutory law · Work (physics) · Ethics in medical practice · Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Work Education and Practice

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    Open Access•Sarah Vicary, A Young et al.•Qualitative Social Work•2025

  • How conversations can empower and involve

    Open Access•Jill Hemmington•Qualitative Social Work•2025

  • Approved Mental Health Professionals

    Open Access•Jill Hemmington•Journal of Social Work Practice•2024

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    Open Access•Jessica L H Fish•International Journal of Law and…•2026

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    Braun, Victoria Clarke•APA Handbook of Research Methods…•2012

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    B Heaphy, Jane Franklin•Late modernity and social change•2007

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  • Moral distress among social workers

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  • The language of shirkers and scroungers?’ Talking about illness, disability and coalition welfare reform

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    Open Access•Michael Bonnet, Michael H Bonnet et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2020

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    Open Access•Sweta Rajan-Rankin•The British Journal of Social Work•2014

  • AMHP Work

    Lisa Morris, Lisa Morriss•The British Journal of Social Work•2016

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    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

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Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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